Research On The Prevention And Control Of Legal Risks Of Agricultural Land Investment In Hungary Under The Background Of "One Belt And One Road"

Hungary is located in the central part of Europe with prominent regional advantages and great potential for agricultural development.As the "One Belt And One Road" initiative continues to advance,more Chinese enterprises choose to invest in agricultural land in Hungary.Analyzing Hungarian foreign investment and agricultural land policies,laws and regulations from the perspective of legal risks of agricultural land investment can better indicate the investment direction of Chinese enterprises in Hungary agricultural land from the legal level,avoid the legal risks of agricultural land investment,and improve the awareness of risk prevention and control.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main body of this paper consists of the following three chapters:The first chapter is the general situation of Hungarian agriculture and the legal overview of agricultural land investment risk.First introduce Hungarian agriculture general situation,elaborate the general situation of Hungarian agricultural land and agricultural economy in detail.Secondly introduces Hungarian agricultural land investment legal risk,legal risk of the basic concepts,analysis of characteristics of agricultural land investment legal risks in Hungary and types,therefore the cause of the Hungarian agricultural land investment legal risks are mainly concentrated in Hungary and China's legal system is not the same,imperfect legal system of China's overseas investment behavior does not conform to the legal norm and investment enterprises in three aspects.Finally,the paper introduces the promotion of "One Belt And One Road" initiative and analyzes the advantages of Chinese enterprises' investment in agricultural land in HungaryThe second chapter is the legal system and risk analysis of agricultural land investment in Hungary.From the Angle of the legal system of Hungary introduced risk factors,a comprehensive analysis of agricultural land investment involved in Hungary legislation present situation,summarize the content of the legal risk investment to six aspects: one is the legal risks of land ownership system,second is the legal risks of agricultural land management system,three is the legal risks of foreign investment legal system,four is the legal system of tax law risk,five is the legal system of labor law risk,six is the legal system of environmental protection law risk.The third chapter is the legal risk prevention and control proposal of Agricultural land investment in Hungary.From the perspective of Chinese enterprises,first of all,for the prevention and control of legal risks of agricultural land ownership system,the legal risk investigation before agricultural land investment should be done well and the legal form of agricultural enterprises should be properly selected.Second,for the prevention and control of legal risks of agricultural land management system,it is necessary to make investment plans for agricultural land in advance and strengthen communication with Hungarian agricultural land management department.Third,for the prevention and control of legal risks in the legal system of foreign investment,it is necessary to choose the appropriate way of enterprise investment and correctly exercise and fulfill the rights and obligations of agricultural land investment.Fourthly,for the prevention and control of legal risks in the tax legal system,the enterprise risk assessment system should be established to improve the risk control ability,and professional financial personnel should be employed to improve the tax planning ability.Fifth,for the prevention and control of legal risks of labor and employment legal system,it is suggested to properly conclude and terminate labor contracts,give full play to the role of trade unions,and give priority to the employment of local Hungarian labor.Sixth,Suggestions on the prevention and control of legal risks of environmental protection legal system are as follows: first,to take the initiative to understand the legal system of environmental protection in Hungary;second,to establish internal environmental protection rules and regulations of enterprises;third,to attach importance to environmental assessment policies of investment guarantee institutions and overseas investment insurance institutions.