Marx's View Of Communicative Practice And Its Value In The New Era

Marx's concept of communicative practice is an important dimension in Marxist theory that deserves continuous attention.This article first traces the ideological source of Marx's view of communicative practice.The thinkers who have a greater direct influence on Marx's view of communicative practice include Kant,Fichte,Hegel,Feuerbach and Stiner.On this basis,based on Marx's classic text,the development process of the communicative practice concept is divided into stages,and the transformation process of Marx's communicative practice thought from germination to formation to application and expansion is combed out: In "PhD Thesis" Marx began philosophical thinking on the issue of communication,the study of "The Philosophy of Economics and Philosophy in 1844" shifted from philosophical thinking to practical problems in the field of economy,marking the beginning of Marx's communicative practice;The study of the social relationship of "real people" in "German Ideology" marks the initial formation of Marx's communicative practice,and the three forms of communicative practice derived from "Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858" mark Marx's communicative practice Mature;The principle of using communicative practice in "On Capital" reveals the roots of the unequal relationship between people in a capitalist society,"Anthropology Notes" extends the theory of communicative practice to the development of the entire human society.Through sorting out the development process of Marx's communicative practice thought,we can find that Marx's communicative practice thought is rich in connotation and obvious in characteristics.This article explains and grasps its connotation from the two dimensions of individual and society.As far as individuals are concerned,communicative practice is not only the embodiment of human nature but also the condition for realizing the free and comprehensive development of human beings;for society,the inherent attributes of social life are communicative and practical,and communicative practice promotes social progress and development.The characteristics of communication practice are mainly manifested as the unity of subjectivity and intersubjectivity,the unity of reality and history,and the unity of purpose and law.In order to highlight the scientific nature of Marx's communicative practice thought in the comparison,this article selects Habermas,who has studied the communicative theory deeply,and compares his communicative behavior theory with Marx's communicative practical thought.On the basis of grasping the basic content of Habermas' s theory of communicative behavior,it is found that the two people have very different ideas in terms of establishing a basis,promoting the development of communication,and ways to realize the rationalization of communication.Although Habermas' theory of communicative behavior has the progressive significance of promoting the development of modern Western social and political philosophy,providing a new perspective for the study of the alienation of humans,etc.,its discussion is not strict enough,and many ideas are utopian,away from historical materialism.The reconstruction and transcendence are still far away.Theory can only reflect its true meaning when it is based on reality.The same is true of Marx's view of communicative practice.As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,our country has achieved many achievements that have attracted worldwide attention,but opportunities often coexist with challenges,and many challenges await us to meet them.For example,economic development is not balanced enough,environmental protection has a long way to go,and international exchanges are complicated and changeable.Marx's view of communicative practice is to meet challenges,solve problems or provide theoretical support or provide practical support.