Study On Rural Residents’ Willingness Of The Aged Support And Its Influencing Factors

As more and more countries have entered the aging society,the aging problem has become a global phenomenon and the most direct pension problems become more serious.China has entered aging society in 1999,and the proportion of the elderly population over 65 years old is increasing.Especially under the dual structure of urban and rural areas in China,the aging level of rural areas is significantly higher than that of urban areas.In this situation,Chinese rural areas are facing more serious pension problems and pension pressure.The study of rural residents’ willingness of the aged support and its influencing factors will help to provide new ideas for the development of rural social security theory in our country,and help to alleviate the huge pressure of rural old-age pension to meet the needs of rural residents.The study of pension problem can be from many angles.The angle of this paper is to take Hebei Province as an example to study the rural residents’ willingness of old-aged support and its influencing factors.The willingness of old-aged support mainly in the choice of pension needs,including economic support,life care and spiritual comfort.There are many studies on the rural residents’ willingness of old-aged support,but most of them start from only one aspect.This paper studies the willingness of rural residents by means of economic support and living arrangement,and obtains the significant influencing factors through a more comprehensive and systematic exposition of the willingness,as well as model building and data analysis.And put forward the relevant policies and suggestions to the rural endowment insurance pattern in view of the significant influencing factors in order to solve the problem of rural pension issues.The main research methods of this paper are qualitative and quantitative methods.This paper summarizes the research framework,objects and methods of rural endowment willingness,and summarizes the theoretical basis of the current rural old-age model,and describes the basic concept of the old-age pension system in Hebei Province,and analyzes the meaning and types of the old-age pension system.This paper studies the impact of population characteristics,family characteristics,health characteristics and social security on the willingness to provide for the aged by combining with the regression model of CHARLS in rural areas of Hebei Province.The results showed that sex,educational level,marital status,housing ownership,family members,children and medical insurance have significant effects on rural residents’ choice of whether to live with their children when they are old;gender,age,land ownership,the number of family members,the number of children,self-rated health status and pension insurance have significant influence on the pension source choice of rural residents in old age,and on the basis of significant influencing factors,the author puts forward some policy suggestions to solve the problem of rural endowment problem.