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The Adjustment Of Production Mode And The Change Of Life Style

Posted on:2021-02-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M R NaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2416330620476482Subject:Ethnology
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After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the feudal autocracy that had existed for thousands of years was abolished,and the people of all ethnic groups were truly masters of their own country.Since then,the country is truly committed to vigorous development.Wulan maodu nutuk(sumi)bebrin gacha pastoral area has also started to develop various collectivism reforms and suitable conditions to improving people's livelihood.First,the party organized temporary mutual-assistance groups throughout the pastoral areas.One of these groups is a temporary organization,such as disaster prevention,lambing,mowing,killing wolves,shearing sheep,walking aotels or doing sideline works.A temporary supporting group organized by another herdsman to save time and labor.After the establishment of temporary mutual-assistance groups,that this temporary mutual assistance group can not meet the requirements of production and development,so wulan maodu advocated the establishment of a long-term high mutual-assistance groups.Then on the basis of the establishment of cooperation,also solved the actual needs of production development,and made great achievements.After 1958,the cooperative movement entered the stage of comprehensive development,and the whole pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia completed the cooperative work.Then,in order to overcome the weakness of animal husbandry,the party and the government carried out the policy of "settled nomadism" and moved towards a stable development direction.Since the Reform and Opening up,the state has carried out production adjustments in rural pastoral areas,and the life of farmers and herdsmen has undergone great changes.The researchers concluded that these changes were mainly related to farming culture and policy reform.On the basis of archival data and actual field survey data,this paper analyzes the changes of herdsmen's life style under the adjustment of production mode by taking wuulan maodu su mu in xingan 'an pure pastoral area as an example.Gacha began nomadic life before 1997,and in 1983 it began to carry out the policies,such as "Double Pack System Of Herd","Double Right System" in 1997 and "Balance System Of Grass And Livestock" in 2011.During this process,many changes took place in the production and life of the herdsmen in wubrin gacha,wulan maodu sumu.This thesis is the reason to study the changes of pastoral area under the adjustment of production mode.This paper analyzes the changes of herdsmen's life style,and at the same time understands and summarizes the herdsmen according to their own region,the advantages of resources to explore the production mode and the influences of management mode on herdsmen's production mode.
Keywords/Search Tags:wubulin gacha, adjustment of production mode, change of life style
PDF Full Text Request
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