The Study Of Socialist Transformation Of Shanghai's Private Rice Stores At The Beginning Of The Planned Supply Of Grain(1953-1956)

Before the founding of new China under the influence of the market inflation private food retailers in shanghai developed.As grain was one of the main speculative commodities at that time,the food industry was very dangerous to people's lives.After the liberation,during the period of national economic recovery,the state economy grew stronger and gained a leading position in the market.Illegal activities such as speculation in the grain industry were severely hit,and the whole grain market underwent fundamental changes.However,the serious surplus of private rice,unreasonable distribution,corruption,competition and other illegal practices still exist.This situation is extremely detrimental to the national economy and people's livelihood.In 1953,the unified purchase and sale order was released,under the leadership of Shanghai municipal party committee,according to the utilization,limit,the transformation of the policy,at the end of December changed the private grain shop to state-owned grain marketing agency shall be formulated by the Shanghai food company to uniform distribution of source,price,use the all the production equipment and professionals,marketing agency share the retail supply task for the country.In order to arrange and marketing agency,to facilitate its plan for national service supply and residents,the Shanghai municipal government was established by taking on a commission basis team,set up financial management system,establishing the association of rice,a series of measures such as adjusting supply network to carry out socialist transformation of private along,and the implementation of the plan for food supply lay a solid foundation.In the private along the transformation process,despite the weakness of organization and leadership,class tensions,shop and shop between profit and loss balance,but in 1956,the industry and commerce socialist transformation,all marketing agency has smoothly into the country's grain shop,food industry to become the first to realize the industry public-private partnerships and the socialist transformation of the industry,take on "on the first train of socialism".