Product Market Competition,Military Background Of Managers And Management Efficiency

There is an age of rapid change in the economic world.In order to seize the commanding point of market competition,manufacturing enterprises must play an important role in it.The introduction of technical products can increase value only through the management and operation of enterprises.However,inconsistent enterprise management efficiency may hinder the development of enterprises.In manufacturing enterprises,the realization of tasks such as "decreasing stocking,reducing costs and making up for shortcomings" all need excellent management to guide and control.Therefore,the requirements of optimizing organizational structure and improving management efficiency are imminent.The pressure of product market competition will stimulate enterprises to improve management efficiency in order to find a way out.For national defense technology enterprises that need to face both military and civilian markets can executives with military background in the management team improve the team's competition sensitivity and reduce opportunistic behavior,so as to ensure the improvement of enterprise management efficiency? This paper studies the influence mechanism of product market competition and senior management background on enterprise management efficiency,selects the data of civil-military integration listed manufacturing enterprises in 2009-2018 as the research sample,and defines the concepts of product market competition,management efficiency and managers ' military background by reading relevant literature.According to beyond property-right theory,upper-echelons perspective and principal-agent theory,we determined the logical relationship between product market competition,the managers ' military background and enterprise management efficiency,and put forward the hypothesis of product market competition on management efficiency and the regulatory effect hypothesis of managers' military background.Then,we select samples,arrange data,design variables and build mathematical models,and use data analysis software to make empirical regression,and get a series of research conclusions.The results show that:(1)there is positive correlation between product market competition and enterprise management efficiency;(2)managers' military background positively regulates the relationship between product market competition and enterprise management efficiency;(3)military managers with higher education play a more significant role in regulating the relationship between product market competition and management efficiency than those with lower education;(4)in teams with higher average education,the moderating effect of managers' military background was stronger.Based on research conclusion,we puts forward corresponding suggestions,pays attention to the incentive and supervision role of market competition,reduce on-the-job consumption and management costs,and improves management efficiency;encourages people with military background to enter the market,and reasonably configures the members of the top management team;improves the independent learning channel of veterans,helps managers with military background to deeply master the professional knowledge of enterprise management;improves the overall education level of the team,pays attention to the social capital of military executives,improves the market competition mechanism and encourages the integration of military and civilian markets.The theoretical significance of this paper is to discuss the impact of the proportion of managers with military background in the senior management team on the efficiency of enterprise management,and to some extent,to make a supplement and innovation to the high-level theory.In the practical sense,through the study of senior managers with military background,the paper puts forward some suggestions on the allocation of senior management team,and enriches the development suggestions of military civilian integration enterprises in China from another perspective,and makes a new interpretation on the implementation of military civilian integration policies.