Research On The Legal Issues In The Supervision Of Government Purchase Of Pension Services

With the deepening of the population aging in China,the population situation with the characteristics of "aging,aging,and empty nesting" is becoming increasingly severe.The government has gradually realized the importance of changing its role and encouraging social capital to be injected into the old-age service system.The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" National Plan for the Development of the Aging Industry and the Construction of the Endowment System have repeatedly mentioned "enhancing the government's purchase of services" and "supporting social forces in organizing old-age institutions",and introduced the government's purchase of old-age services into the market mechanism.The public service supply method is one of the important ways to rationally allocate resources for the elderly,improve the level and quality of the elderly services,and thus respond to the aging population.The government purchases old-age services to provide public old-age services through purchases,entrusts the supply of old-age services,and efficiently allocates limited old-age service resources,which is conducive to transforming government functions,optimizing public service governance models,and better satisfying the elderly population Basic pension needs.At the same time,it will introduce social forces,enhance the organization of the elderly care service organization and the industry,promote the development of the elderly care service industry,and promote the significant improvement of the elderly care service level and quality,thereby promoting the establishment of a well-functioning,appropriate scale,and urban and rural pension service system.At present,the Chinese government has already supported relevant laws and policies at the central level to purchase old-age care services.Local governments have actively responded to the state 's call for accelerating the development of old-age services and accelerating the government 's instructions to purchase old-age care services.Out of the actual demand for the implementation of the government's purchase of old-age service mechanisms and the urgent requirements for problems inpractice,the government's supervision of the purchase of old-age services is highly necessary.However,from the perspective of norms and practice,there are still many legal dilemmas in the supervision of government purchase of pension services.The regulatory laws and regulations are not systematic and operable,the responsibilities of the existing supervisors are unclear and singular,and the supervision methods are formal and have poor effects.The problem of insufficient integrity of the supervision process restricts the construction of a scientific and effective supervision system for government purchase of old-age care services,and affects the healthy and orderly advancement of government purchase of old-age care services.Therefore,to enable the government to purchase elderly care services and enter the fast track of healthy development,follow the "Strengthening a Service Management System with Credit at the Core,Quality at the Core,Decentralization,and Supervision",There is an urgent need to establish a comprehensive supervision system for the government to purchase pension services.Build a multi-party joint supervisory body system,and establish a multi-party joint supervision model that includes internal and external supervision of government functional departments,professional supervision by independent third-party institutions,self-discipline supervision of social organizations and industries,and comprehensive supervision by the public.At the same time,a closed loop supervision system for purchase,implementation and feedback readjustment will be formed.At the stage of purchase completion,a government internal and external linkage supervision access mechanism will be established to strengthen the internal supervision of the government 's purchase behavior itself and build a comprehensive supervision database for cross-sector cooperation;Standardize funds,organizations,and service quality,establish open and independent funds use standards,establish social organizations and industry self-regulation standards,and hire third-party independent institutions to evaluate project efficiency and service quality;establish a closed loop mechanism for performance evaluation and feedback evaluation in the service feedback stage.Independent public satisfaction feedback information platform,establish a scientific and complete performance evaluation closed-loop mechanism.Thus,a dynamic supervision closed-loop system with full coverage of multiple subjects and multiple paths before,during and after the event is formed.