Research On Legal Issues Regarding The Protection Of The Rights Of Maritime Search And Rescue Volunteers

China's maritime search and rescue volunteer group is an important component of China's maritime search and rescue force.With the continuous development of China's marine economy,maritime safety has become a hot spot of concern.The maritime search and rescue volunteer group has played an important role in the maintenance of maritime safety.More high-quality volunteers are needed to participate.In order to encourage the development of the maritime search and rescue volunteer team and attract more people willing to participate in the maritime search and rescue volunteer team.It is necessary to speed up the construction of legislation and improve the protection of the rights of maritime search and rescue volunteers in terms of rights setting,power exercise,and rights relief.The core of the writing of this article is to hope that the rights of maritime search and rescue volunteers can be better protected through the improvement of the legal system.Therefore,this article studies the current status of maritime search and rescue volunteers in the development of legislation and practice,and sorts out the problems existing in the development status.Analyze the legal status of maritime search and rescue volunteers in the process of volunteering for maritime search and rescue,clarify the responsibilities of all parties in the protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers' rights,and learn from the relevant foreign legislation on the protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers' rights.On this basis,legislation is adopted to further improve the all-round protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers,clarify the main responsibilities of all parties,and unblock the rights and relief channelsThis article is divided into five parts.The first chapter briefly analyzes and introduces the concept of maritime search and rescue volunteers and the related theoretical basis of protecting the rights of maritime search and rescue volunteers,and explains the theoretical basis of strengthening the protection of the rights of maritime search and rescue volunteers.The second chapter expounds the significance of the protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers' rights,which is divided into three aspects.First,it is necessary to strengthen the protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers' rights,which is very necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of maritime search and rescue volunteers and cultivate high-quality maritime search and rescue volunteers.Maritime search and rescue volunteers are an important component of maritime search and rescue in China,so it is necessary to strengthen the protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers' rights.Secondly,there are a series of problems in the development of maritime search and rescue volunteers,which damage the rights of maritime search and rescue volunteers,so we should improve the content of protection of maritime search and rescue volunteers' rights according to the problems;Thirdly,after a long period of development in western developed countries,voluntary service has formed a sound and perfect legislative mechanism,which counteracts voluntary service and further promotes the development of voluntary service.Therefore,we should learn from the legislative experience of western developed countries on maritime search and rescue volunteers and strengthen the protection of their rights.The third chapter analyzes the legal status of maritime search and rescue volunteers in the process of voluntary service of maritime search and rescue,and clarifies that the relationship between maritime search and rescue volunteers and maritime search and rescue authorities belongs to the administrative subject and the administrative counterpart.The maritime search and rescue authority is the maritime search and rescue authority.Provide administrative compensation and administrative incentives for the development of search and rescue volunteers.The relationship between maritime search and rescue volunteers and maritime search and rescue volunteer service organizations is an equal relationship between civil subjects.According to the provisions of the "Volunteer Service Regulations",voluntary service organizations should arrange volunteers to participate in voluntary service activities that require specialized knowledge and skills.Provide training and safety measures for them.The maritime search and rescue volunteers and the rescued object will also have contractual and tort liability due to the contact between the two parties during the maritime search and rescue process.A reasonable solution should be organized by volunteer service organizations for maritime search and rescue.Volunteers assume corresponding replacement responsibilities.Chapter 4 deals with the problems arising from the development status of my country's maritime search and rescue volunteers.On the premise of clarifying the subject of responsibility for the problem,we should improve the legislation in a targeted manner to improve the protection of volunteers'rights by the maritime search and rescue center and the maritime search and rescue volunteer service organization...