Research On Deepening The Care And Protection Of The Left-behind Children In The Underdeveloped Counties Under The Rural Revitalization Strategy

With the continuous advancement and deepening of the reform and opening up process,China’s industrialization and urbanization are developing rapidly,and more and more migrant workers are migrating to work.They have left their minor children to study and live in their hometowns for various reasons,leading to rural the region produces a large number of left-behind children.The physical and mental development of left-behind children is not only related to their individual,but also to the education of the next generation in our country.It is a social issue that cannot be ignored.The problem of left-behind children is one of the outstanding problems in the countryside.The solution of the problem of left-behind children depends on the development of rural rejuvenation work and clears obstacles for rural rejuvenation.Sishui County,Shandong Province,is a financially difficult county in the province.As an underdeveloped county with a large number of left-behind’children,in recent years it has always set a good environment for the healthy growth of left-behind children as a work goal.By building two village-level and school-based positions,,Build a service platform for left-behind children;improve the three mechanisms of planning and guidance mechanism,supervision and assessment mechanism and dynamic monitoring and evaluation mechanism to strengthen care and protection for left-behind children;implement the"Back Home Project","Quality Improvement Project","Life Safety Project"and"Help Assistance and Relief Project"four projects to improve the care and service system for left-behind children in rural areas and promote the healthy growth of left-behind children in rural areas.Surviving care and protection of left-behind children in Sishui has achieved certain results and has been rated as a national model for left-behind children’s care and protection.However,there is still a lack of full-time staff in the villages,and county finances are not sufficient to support the development of high-level care and protection for left-behind children and rural education.Poor conditions,lack of family ties of left-behind children,and carelessness of left-behind children have not yet been implemented.The reasons are poor education awareness of left-behind parents,significant gaps between urban and rural household registration,and lack of special legal protection for left-behind children.Relevant departments lack scientific understanding of left-behind children and lack of long-term care and protection.By solving the current situation of care and protection of rural left-behind children in Sishui County,Shandong Province,from the perspective of public management,based on the theory of "multi-center governance",combined with the era background of the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,a set of guarantees for rural revitalization should be created A new model of care and protection for left-behind children led by the government and with the participation of families,schools and social organizations:one is to protect rural areas,develop the local economy,encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns,and reduce the number of left-behind children;The leading role of the government is to open up the key links of multi-center governance;the third is to pay attention to the impact of families on left-behind children and to prevent the left-behind children from losing on the starting line;the fourth is to highlight the school’s main battlefield status and ensure the physical and mental health of left-behind children;the fifth is to mobilize well Social forces participate in the care and protection of left-behind children,and form a good trend of caring and protecting left-behind children throughout the society.