Study On The Problem Of Old-age Security For Empty Nesters In Rural China

With the increase of the elderly population,China has already entered an aging society.In recent years,due to the rapid economic and social development and the improvement of medical standards,China's life expectancy has been prolonged,and the population is inevitably aging.In this context,due to China's unique urban-rural dual structure,the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization has prompted the influx of rural surplus labor into cities,coupled with the implementation of the family planning policy,resulting in the reduction of family size and the weakening of family pension function.The pressure to support the elderly has increased,and the awareness of old-age care has also declined.The above factors are intertwined,resulting in a large number of empty nest families and empty nesters in rural areas of China.At the same time,China's rural old-age security system is imperfect,and people's traditional filial piety concept is weakened,which further aggravates the problem of old-age security for empty nesters in rural areas.Faced with the complicated problem of old-age security for empty nesters in rural areas,how to protect the elderly living in empty nests in rural areas and improve their qualities of life,so that the elderly in the empty nest can be support.It's very important to be happy and old.This paper selects the social problem of the old-age security of the elderly in China's rural areas as the starting point,and uses social security as the theoretical support.It uses the literature research method and the interdisciplinary research method to study the old-age security of the elderly in China's rural empty nest.A summary of the research status of the problem of empty nesters at home and abroad,and the analysis of China's special national conditions,revealing the predicament and main reasons of the old-age security for the elderly in rural China,such as the transfer of rural surplus labor,family planning,miniaturization of family structure,generation Reasons such as differences in concepts between the empty nesters in rural areas,such as difficulties in life,spiritual emptiness,and social marginalization,and suggestions and countermeasures based on this issue,such as developing rural economy,comprehensively revitalizing the countryside,enhancing government responsibility,and building The “Neighborhood Mutual Aid” pension system advocates an active aging society,and hopes to effectively solve the problem of old-age security for the elderly in the rurul areas of China,so that the empty nesters can enjoy their happiness.