Study On Ethnic Relations In Anshun Area In Qing Dynasty

Summary of Content:This paper refers to Anshun area,which is bounded by the area under the jurisdiction of Anshun Prefecture when Anshun Zhifu Changen compiled Anshun Prefecture Zhi during the period of Xianfeng,Qing Dynasty.It includes Langdai Hall(today's Liuzhi Special Zone),Guihua Hall(today's Ziyun County),Puding County(today's Xixiu District),Anping County(today's Pingba District),Qingzhen County(today's Qingzhen City),Zhenning County(today's Zhenning County),Yongning County(today's Guanling County).? Ethnic relations refer to the state of political,economic and cultural interaction among ethnic groups,including various forms of interaction among ethnic groups.It is a dynamic social relationship.Anshun area is located in the South West of Guizhou Province,on the Yunnan-Guizhou corridor,with convenient transportation and fertile land.It is the inhabitant of Buyi,Miao,Gelao and Yi nationalities.It is also the place where the Han nationality immigrated earlier.It is one of the earlier places where the central dynasties developed Guizhou.In the Qing Dynasty,the central government carried out a series of policies of rule in Anshun area.The collision between immigrants and various cultures among the local nationalities promoted the development of Anshun area and promoted the integration of nationalities.From the perspective of ethnic relations,from the regional perspective,relying on historical data and field data,this paper probes deeply into the ethnic relations in Anshun area in the Qing Dynasty,and analyses the social development law behind the ethnic relations in Anshun.This paper focuses on the following parts:The first part is to understand the physical and geographical conditions of Anshun area,the evolution of basic construction in Anshun area in Qing Dynasty and the basic national situation in Anshun area in Qing Dynasty.The second part discusses the ethnic interaction in Anshun area in Qing Dynastyfrom two aspects.On the one hand,the Qing government carried out the reform of the land and returning to the mainland in Anshun,and strengthened the management of ethnic areas.Class oppression led to resistance of all ethnic groups.On the other hand,focusing on the interaction among ethnic groups,there were various ways of communication among ethnic groups in this period,which reflected in village governance,market development,agricultural production exchange,education,education,ideology,marriage and so on.Through these interactions,the gap between different nationalities is decreasing day by day,the exchanges and interactions among nationalities are strengthened,and the harmonious development of ethnic relations has accelerated the process of ethnic integration.The third part discusses the characteristics and causes of ethnic relations in Anshun area in Qing Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,the regional characteristics of ethnic relations in Anshun area were prominent,with multiple coexistence,and all ethnic groups merged in conflicts.After the Opium War,the aggressive forces of the major powers gradually penetrated into the mainland,and national contradictions between the Chinese nation and capitalist countries appeared in the safe areas.The change of Qing court's ruling strategy,the change of national population,national economic status,national self-consciousness and international relations influenced the evolution of ethnic relations in Anshun area in Qing Dynasty.The fourth part discusses the influence and thinking of ethnic relations in Anshun area in Qing Dynasty.In the Qing Dynasty,the interaction and exchanges among different nationalities in Anshun area promoted the development of Anshun area.Finally,some thoughts are put forward.Ethnic policy is the key to ensure the long-term stability of local governors,and economic basis is the root of influencing ethnic relations.