Family Ethics In The Origin Of Family,private Ownership And State

Family virtue education is an important part of building a harmonious family.It plays a vital role in cultivating and practicing current values."The family,private ownership and the origins of the state" is one of the most important books on family issues.Engels used the principle and method of historical materialism to deeply discuss the family in each social and historical stage,pointed out the requirements of family ethical relations in each historical stage,and systematically discussed his family ethical thoughts.Therefore,the study of the family ethics in Engels' s origin is of great practical significance for the remolding of family traditions and the building of a harmonious society.Firstly,it discusses the historical background and theoretical source of Engels' thoughts on family ethics.In order to fulfill Marx's will,but also to fight back against the bourgeoisie on the Marxist family ethics slander.He abandoned the family ethics thought of the German classical philosophy and drew lessons from the research results of Morgan,Backhoe,McLennan and others to explain his family ethics thought.Secondly,it was the research data provided by Morgan et al that made Engels know and re-know the origin of family.Elaborated the basic connotation of family ethics and its constituent elements.Based on the two production theories,this paper further analyzes the basis and regulating factors of Engels' s family ethical relations.After that,taking origin as the main research text and referring to other works of Engels and Marx,this paper studies the family ethics in origin by taking the relationship between family and ownership of means of production as the entry point and the relationship between marriage,family and family ethics in different social forms of human society as the clue.In the chapter of "family ethics of primitive community",through the analysis of the economic structure and social structure of primitive community,the marriage relationship and marriage ethics relationship under primitive community are clarified.Based on the study of the evolution of the community,the family ethical relations in the late period of the primitive community are further discussed.With the further development of productive forces,primitive public ownership disintegrated and private ownership gradually came into being.As human society entered the class era,the family ethical relationship originally established on the basis of primitive public ownership underwent new changes,and the change of ownership had a significant impact on the family ethical relationship.On the basis of examining the family ethical relations in the slave society,feudal society and capitalism under private ownership,Engels emphasized that in the capitalist society,mechanized mass production weakened the original kinship relationship and the previously dominant kinship relationship took a secondary position.But under capitalism,the relationship between people is replaced by the relationship between things.What people worship is money but not affection.Finally,Engels pointed out that only in the communist society,only on the basis of public ownership,will there be true love and marriage in the future society.Thus,monogamy will not disappear,but will become a reality in the future.It was on the basis of the analysis of the family ethical relations in the origin that Engels criticized the absurd ideas of the bourgeoisie.