The Marxists’ Critcism On Guild Socialism In May Fourth Period "Socialism Debate"

In the early 1920 s,China entered the new period of revolution after experiencing the Revolution of 1911 and the May 4th Movement.The stage of history,the Marxism doctrine began to spread in this period,the same period also spread to various kinds of modified salvation thought Chinese,various thoughts exchanges also lead to different views clash,broke the famous "socialist" discussion,guild socialists and the Marx doctrine both on the different views in a fierce the debate.This article attempts from the Marx doctrine of guild socialism critical perspective to re-examine the debate,to the period of Marxism’s analysis in China communication status.The background analysis of the outbreak of the debate is the prerequisite and foundation for a profound understanding of the debate.The realistic background of this paper is analyzed from the international,domestic,political,economic,cultural and other perspectives of the historical environment of the war.The main theoretical background for the British guild socialism production and publicity in China,China spread in this period of Marx’s theory,and some other improved socialist thoughts.The two sides held different views on quite distinct from each other on a range of issues.The judgment on the situation and Chinese social contradictions is different,both sides make their starting point of view of revolution China judgment;at the time in Chinese revolutionary means on the issue of a guild argued that Chinese should capitalism,should not be used in the violence of the socialist revolution,but the Marx doctrine is the opposite;to explore Chinese future road,China should first think guild of capitalism and then by way of improved mild transition to socialism,but Marxist believes that early Marxist Chinese can direct the establishment of the socialist system.In addition,because of the different understanding of the theory,there are some theoretical differences between the two sides of the debate.Stand in today’s stance on this historical perspective,criticism can be seen,the essence of this debate is China implementation of socialist or capitalist road,guild in the debate a point of view on the whole do not meet the China objective historical process,but also has its reasonable part of Marx’s early;although found the correct road rescue China in peril,but the view is also insufficient.In addition,through criticism,to further clarify the theoretical distinction with the guild socialism expanded the influence of the Marx doctrine,the Marxism doctrine,promote the spread of the Marx doctrine,and criticism of the guild socialism also promote the understanding and use of early Marxism’s theory.