The connotation of Marx’s Materialization Theory has a great influence on the materialization thought of Western Marxists.From the perspective of current materialized environment,the causes of materialized phenomena and the predicament of cultivating craftsman spirit have become the problems of social development.Studying the development of materialized theory includes the materialized theory contained in Marx Weber’s critique of rationality,Lukacs’ Materialization Theory and Frankfurt School’s cultural industry theory.To connotation.Combining theory with practice,this paper explores the ways to cultivate "craftsman spirit" from the perspective of materialization.In his book History and Class Consciousness,Lukacs draws on Marx’s main viewpoints and criticizes the materialized phenomena in economy and culture,pointing out the nature of the relationship between people and the acquisition of things,thus concealing the true essence of human beings.By comparing fetishism theory with materialization,alienation and materialization,this paper attempts to clarify the logical relationship between Materialization Theory and lay the theoretical foundation of this paper.Materialization has dual nature.We use Marxist dialectics to explore the positive and negative effects of materialization.By analyzing fetishism,alienation and materialization,we can achieve the goal of sublation of materialized consciousness.Combining the theory of materialization with the current phenomena of materialization,this paper explores the dilemma faced by the "craftsman spirit" in contemporary China from the dual perspective of materialization.This paper analyzes the role of "double edged sword" in materialization,and focuses on criticizing the absence of subjectivity in the materialization.Tracing back to the origin of "craftsmanship" in China,"craftsmanship" as an ideological force,plays an important role in the free and all-round development of human beings,the promotion of social culture and the containment of material desires.Nowadays China is in the grand construction of modern society,and the social problems are mainly manifested as the phenomena of continuous materialization and the problems of consciousness.Because the spiritual and cultural fields of human beings are not in harmony with the economic development,materialization will be promoted by the development of "craftsmanship",and the fine values of "craftsmanship" will be taken as an important way to eliminate materialization.From the perspective of materialization,the "craftsmanship" in today’s Chinese society is still facing a dilemma of development.It is imperative to cultivate the "craftsmanship".Combining with the development of the "craftsmanship" in China since ancient times and the "craftsmanship" in developed countries abroad,this paper explores advanced experience and finds common cruxes in order to seek improvement.This paper summarizes the problems of lack of human subjectivity,weak ideology and lack of creativity from the analysis of the present situation,and takes Marxist humanism and Marxist ideology theory as the guidance,and carries out the cultivation of "craftsman spirit" under the guidance of the mainstream culture in China,so as to achieve the sublation of materialization.Taking Marxism as the theoretical guidance to study the materialization phenomena and consciousness,analyzing the actual materialization problems faced by the current Chinese society,taking "craftsman spirit" as the direct object of study,devoting oneself to exploring the feasible road in line with China’s national conditions by applying the classical theory of Marxism and combining with the actual problems in China."Craftsman spirit" to gradually solve the problem of materialization. |