| Since the founding of the Song Dynasty,after more than 300 years of Northern and Southern Song Dynasties,the two overthrows were due to foreign invasion,and were the only dynasty that did not perish because of internal turmoil.The main reason was that the Song government took various measures to effectively manage the floating population.The Song government was deeply aware that the economic development and social stability could not be separated from the proper management of the floating population.In order to better manage the floating population,the Song government formulated and promulgated policies,regulations and measures on the household registration management and rights and interests protection of the floating population.To a certain extent,this guaranteed the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population,liberated the people’s personal bondage and promoted the self-reliance of the population.By movement and migration.In addition,the Song Dynasty also formulated a relatively perfect floating population management system,optimized the legal management mode of floating population,which played an important role in consolidating the stability of the state power,economic and cultural prosperity and social stability,and even some of them were used by later generations.The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic study and Discussion on the origin of the floating population in Song Dynasty,the government’s management legal measures,policies,the impact and the reference significance for future generations.First,the reason why the economy,politics and culture of the Song Dynasty reached unprecedented prosperity and society developed rapidly was mainly due to the internal driving force of the floating population.Therefore,the scale,type and impact of the floating population in the Song Dynasty should be analyzed first.Secondly,throughout the history of more than 300 years in the Song Dynasty,although there were small-scale social unrest,there were few large-scale riots.At the same time,Song Dynasty’s politics,economy,culture,science and technology were highly prosperous and developed,mainly because the Song government adopted various effective legal measures for the management of floating population.Thirdly,the legal system of floating population management in Song Dynasty has an important impact on future generations,focusing on its reference to the current legal management system of floating population in China,and putting forward corresponding legal measures and suggestions to solve the problem.Studying the legal system of floating population management in Song Dynasty can not only help us better understand the context of social,political,economic and floating population development in Song Dynasty,but also provide valuable experience for us to solve the problem of floating population management in the process of urban-rural integration.At present,in our country,the problem of floating population and its management has always been one of the hot issues of social concern.Nowadays,with the development of urbanization in China entering a new stage,the population flow and migration become more and more frequent.It is imperative to construct and improve the legal management system of the related floating population.In summarizing the experience and lessons of floating population management in Song Dynasty,it is of positive significance to construct and improve the legal system of socialist floating population management in China. |
