Research On Crime Prevention And Control In The Field Of Safety Production In China

Crimes in the field of production safety are crimes caused by major accidents in the production and operation process.Most of them occur mostly in the fields of mines,dangerous chemicals and building construction.They mainly include 9 kinds of crimes,such as the crime of major liability accident,the crime of dangerous goods accident and the crime of major safety accident in engineering.Research on crime prevention and control in the field of safety production in China is of great significance for restraining crime in the field of safety production,promoting safety production,reducing casualties and property losses,and maintaining social stability.The main characteristics of crime in the field of production safety are that the subjective malevolence of the criminal subject is small and most of them are negligent crimes.The crime consequence is more controllable,so timely and effective emergency rescue can reduce the accident loss.The cases are concentrated in industries such as hazardous chemicals.It is associated with the crime of dereliction of duty and the crime of abuse of power and dereliction of duty.Compared with the developed countries,the crime of safety production is still high in China,and the crime of fire responsibility accident is still increasing.The problems of crime prevention and control in the field of production safety in China are mainly reflected in three aspects: the awareness of crime prevention and control needs to be strengthened,the negligence of administrative supervision,and the insufficient emergency rescue capacity.Specifically speaking,it includes that the public's awareness of safety production needs to be improved;Safety training in enterprise needs to be strengthened,the training's professionalism and pertinence needs to be improved;Illegal examination and approval problems occur from time to time,especially in the field of dangerous chemistry.Inadequate efforts in dealing with violations of laws and regulations,and illegal contracting and subcontracting occur from time to time;The feasibility of emergency rescue plan is poor and the construction of emergency rescue team is insufficient.Most crimes in the field of production safety in our country are involuntary crimes.Therefore,education and training in this field is very important.Due to the safety hazards caused by regulatory lapses in certain areas,safety production supervision should be further strengthened.Timely and effective emergency rescue can reduce the accident hazard by 90%,so the construction of emergency rescue system should be strengthened.Specifically speaking,it includes improving the public awareness of production safety,strengthening the education and training of production safety at enterprises;strictly examining and approve the issuance of licensing in accordance with the law,and intensifying investigation and punishment of violations of laws and regulations.We should formulate emergency rescue plan,scientifically and rationally strengthen the construction of emergency rescue team.