Mao Zedong’s Practical Exploration Of The Principle Of The Paris Commune

The Paris Commune is a new revolution in which the proletariat overthrew the old bourgeois regime to create a new society and provided valuable experience for the international communist proletarian liberation movement.The principle of the Paris Commune is a concentrated summary of the historical experience of the proletariat in seizing power and establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat.It can be specifically summarized as:the principle of people’s democracy,the principle of social autonomy,the principle of social servant,the principle of double government,and the principle of labor liberation.The widespread spread of Marxism in China laid the theoretical foundation for the early CCP members such as Li Dazhao,Chen Duxiu,Qu Qiubai,and Mao Zedong to study,publicize,commemorate and accept the experience of the Paris Commune in different periods.Mao Zedong’s cognition of the great revolutionary experience of the Paris Commune has experienced the exploration from self-consciousness and self-concept,from theory to practice,which has enabled the revolutionary spirit of the Paris Commune to transcend all time and space and realize the effective combination of the principles of the Paris Commune and the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution.During the Great Revolution,Mao Zedong began to consciously use Marxist views and methods to understand the revolutionary experience of the Paris Commune,and realized the transformation from theoretical understanding to Chinese revolutionary practice.He criticized the dogmatism of the Paris Commune’s experience.Based on the practice of the Chinese revolution,he found the Chinese-style armed forces to seize the political power of "the rural encircling the city and the armed forces seized the political power." During the Central Soviet region,the establishment of the Chinese Soviet Republic was initiated by the Chinese Communist Party.The new business is the continuation of the Paris Commune business.Mao Zedong inherited and carried forward the spirit of the principles of the Paris Commune,opened up the experiment of democratic institutions,and created the revolutionary regime of the dictatorship of the workers and peasants.In order to ensure that the people are the masters of the country,the system and regulations for democratic elections and democratic supervision are formulated and promulgated.In order to consolidate the Soviet regime and improve the life of the people in the Soviet region,not only the Soviet legal system with Chinese characteristics was created,the party ’ s absolute leadership system for the military was established,and the principle of social public servants of the Paris Commune was mechanized through the construction of a clean government in the Soviet Union.During the Yan’an period,foreign enemies in Japan Under the invasion,Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party realized the combination of the construction of the Shaanxi-Gansu-National National Model of Democracy and the experience of the Paris Commune.The anti-Japanese national united front is the development of the idea of the Paris Commune Workers and Peasants.The principle of independence in the united front is the inheritance and development of the leadership of the Paris Commune.After the founding of the new China,with the overall victory of the Chinese revolution,the Chinese Communist Party The transformation of the revolutionary party into the role of the ruling party provides favorable conditions for fully transforming the essence of the Paris Commune principle into specific administrative measures.The focus of the party ’ s work has shifted from the countryside to the city.The Chinese Communist Party,represented by Mao Zedong,took the opportunity of the great cause pioneered by the proletariat as an opportunity to explore the path of socialist transformation with Chinese characteristics.Under the leadership of the Communist Party,the working class and the working people broke the old state machine,overthrew the system of exploitation,established and consolidated the new people’s political power,established the basic system of socialism,and realized the power of the people themselves to be masters of the country,etc.The product of the Paris Commune principle and Mao Zedong’s social transformation in the socialist period.In short,during the period of the democratic revolution and the founding of New China,Mao Zedong’s exploration and development of the Paris Commune principle in light of China’s actual situation is the epitome of Mao Zedong’s principle of the Paris Commune.