A Study On Marx's Elimination Of Private Ownership

In the Communist manifesto,Marx pointed out that "eliminating private ownership" is the theoretical basis and goal of the communists,and put forward the conclusion that "capitalism will inevitably perish and socialism will inevitably win",which pointed out the direction for the communist movement and had an important impact.As a great philosopher Karl Marx,deep concern for human destiny of capitalism and private ownership has a wealth of discourse,in the process of globalization today,capitalism to develop,how to understand Marx's criticism of the capitalism,how to eliminate private ownership,why human liberation,become the important topic of academic circles.This paper starts with the background of private ownership,studies the basic conditions and formation process of private ownership,and analyzes the basis for the emergence and development of private ownership from its evolution type,the foundation for the development of productive forces,and the great development of social division of labor,all of which laid an important foundation for the birth of private ownership.Private ownership shows different forms under different levels of development of productive forces.It developed from slave society under the initial underdeveloped productive forces to feudal society under private ownership.With the further development of productive forces,private ownership of capitalist society came into being.While the development of private ownership promotes social progress,it also brings people heavy disasters.Through based on the "Communist manifesto" text,from the perspective of the contemporary environment of capitalist society,analyzing the inner contradictions of capitalist society,and philosophers to private ownership of the criticism,profound understanding Marx put forward the elimination of private ownership of era background and theory origin,mainly explains the main content of Marx's elimination of private ownership,including what Marx to eliminate private ownership,namely,to establish the class antagonisms,the exploitation of man by man,and the alienation of people on the basis of capitalist private ownership,as a main body in the proletarian revolution,the basis of the productive forces highly developed,combining education with productive labor as the important conditions,Comprehensively discuss how to eliminate private ownership.The final goal of this paper is the reflection on the elimination of private ownership from the perspective of Marx's historical materialism.This paper holds that the main motivation of elimination of private ownership is the height of the development of productivity,because private ownership is a result of productivity development to a certain stage,the development of the property relations is restricted by the productivity development,that is to say,the production relations to adapt to the development of productivity,therefore,the elimination of private ownership is the inevitable result of historical development.At the same time,the elimination of private ownership is not overnight thing,it is a gradual process of development,under the proletarian revolution,seize the bourgeois regime,the premise,change in production relations,develop the productivity as a fundamental motivation,establish free people,eventually achieve the liberation of the people,the people's free all-round development,instead of class antagonisms and of exploitation of man by the communist society is the ultimate endresult of Marx elimination of private ownership.