Research On The Attributes Of Big Data From The Perspective Of Marxism Productive Forces Theory

At present,the society is in an era driven by data,and the breadth and depth of the big data application has been beyond imagination,involving a wide range of industries,from traditional industries such as finance,health care and education to emerging industries such as e-commerce and smart devices.At this time,big data has entered the field of philosophy from the original computer engineering field,which has caused academic debates about the attributes of big data.From the perspective of historical generation and practical application,big data is essentially big data technology.It acts as a cognition mediation between the subject of recognition and objective things,but reflects the essence of objective things to a certain extent.As data has become a new factor of production,big data itself has potentially great value,has a profound impact on human survival,and has productive forces attributes.In terms of types,productive forces can be roughly divided into three forms of existence: concrete,abstract,and mediation.Natural productive forces,individual productive forces,and productive forces in the production sector are specific;social productive forces,social labor productive forces,and capital productive forces are abstract;and scientific and technological productive forces is somewhere in between.Science and technology are the primary productive forces.Big data exists as an mediation form from the development dimension of Marxism productive forces.Big data is a kind of scientific and technical productive forces,which gradually transforms natural productive forces into social productive forces.As a new type of productive forces,big data productive forces is a dynamic system composed of data scientists,data,data companies,big data technology and relationships,which has many characteristics,such as the autonomy of data scientists,the virtual nature of data production materials,the permanence of data use,and the value of data itself.Compared with traditional material labor,big data productive forces runs in the form of ‘immaterial labor'.From the perspective of epistemology,the function of big data productive forces has two sides.Big data productive forces has a significant impact on social life,mainly including productive forces,production relations and superstructure.At the same time,subject hiding,algorithm discrimination,privacy security,vision ‘blind zone' and other ethical practical issues are triggered from the aspects of subject,technology,object and ethics.In order to ensure the development of big data productive forces,some countermeasures such as innovative science and technology,sound ethics,and promotion of scientific legislation have been proposed,so that people are more clear to understand and know big data productive forces,to take a more reasonable look at the pros and cons of big data productive forces,to dig deeper and give full play to the potential of big data productive forces,so that big data productive forces can better serve people and society.