The Study Of The Poverty Of New Generation Migrant Workers In The Background Of Rapid Urbanization

Since the end of the last century,China’s urbanization has come to an initial stage of development and entered a stage of growth.Under the background of rapid urbanization in China,there are two factors that stimulate the influx of rural surplus labor into towns.One factor is the huge demand for labor in industries such as manufacturing and service industries in the process of urban economic and social development.Another factor is that Under the dual urban-rural structure in China,there is a huge gap between rural and urban communities in living conditions and working conditions.Under the influence of these two major factors,China has formed a large number of migrant workers and become the main body of China’s industrial workers.With the continuous development of the economy and society,the peasant workers’ groups have also become divided.The new generation of migrant workers born 80 years later has gradually become the main body of migrant workers.Under the dual urban-rural system,the new-born migrant workers work and live in cities and towns,but most of them do not have the urban household registration status,coupled with their unstable work,low level of cultural education,and weak social relations.Their overall living conditions in cities and towns are far less than those of urban residents.Compared with ordinary urban residents,they are more likely to fall into poverty.The poverty of some new generation of migrant workers has also become an important part of urban poverty and they are In the process of transfer,due to the deprivation of multi-faceted abilities and rights,new poverty characteristics are exhibited.Compared with poverty in rural areas,the poverty problem of the new generation of migrant workers is more complicated,and leaving the country’s poverty alleviation line of sight,the risk of falling into poverty is often at the edge of urban and rural poverty relief,vacuum,and neglected.Accompanied by the development of precision poverty alleviation work,China’s rural poverty alleviation work has made great achievements.By 2020,China’s absolute poverty will be basically eliminated.By then,China’s poverty reduction strategy will shift from mainly addressing absolute poverty to mainly addressing relative poverty,and the key to reducing poverty will also be.From the rural areas to the urban-rural integration advancement,the measurement standard for poverty will also evolve from a single dimension to a multidimensional level.It will pay attention to the relative poverty of poor rural migrant workers and pay attention to their poverty in terms of capabilities and rights..This article is centered on the poverty issue of the new generation of rural migrant workers in the context of rapid urbanization.First,the concept of urbanization,new generation of migrant workers and poverty is defined,and methods of investigation and research are adopted to pass through to the new generation of farmers.The workers distributed questionnaires to investigate the poverty conditions existing in the new generation of migrant workers’ groups-material poverty conditions mainly based on income and consumption,and capacity poverty conditions based on the feasibility of new generation of migrant workers,the rights of new generation of migrant workers’ social rights as the main dimension of poverty.Based on the survey of the poverty situation of the new generation of migrant workers,the paper analyzes the poverty problems and causes of the new generation of migrant workers,and finally discusses the basic ideas for relieving the poverty of the new generation of migrant workers in light of the causes of the poverty of the new generation of migrant workers.The text is divided into four parts:The first part is an overview of related concepts and theories,which are mainly about the definition of urbanization,new generation of migrant workers and the concept of poverty,and the main theories on which this paper studies the poverty problems of the new generation of migrant workers.The second part analyzes the poverty situation of the new generation of migrant workers under the background of rapid urbanization.First,it summarizes the main performance of China’s rapid urbanization,and analyzes the logical relationship between the acceleration of urbanization and the poverty of the new generation of migrant workers,and then Based on the questionnaire survey data,the poverty status of the new generation of migrant workers was analyzed.The third part is the analysis of the causes of the poverty problem of the new generation of peasant workers.It elaborates on the three perspectives of material poverty,capacity poverty and social rights poverty.The fourth part is the countermeasures to solve the poverty problem of the new generation of peasant workers.It mainly seeks to solve the poverty problem of the new generation of peasant workers from the angles of improving individual ability,lack of reform system and improvement of social security.