On The Perfection Of China’s Foreign Fishery Protection Mechanism

For a long time,fishery resources are one of the most important food for human beings from the ocean.In ancient Rome,there had been a struggle for marine fishery resources among countries.At first,the ability of human to develop marine fisheries resources was limited,mostly confined in inland water areas,even if marine fishing stayed in the coastal areas,so the conflict between marine fisheries was also between several neighboring countries;with the development of marine fisheries resources and the growing population pressure,the resources were growing.Sustainable development and resource demand have become the main contradiction.The rise of fishery resources as a strategic resource has become an extension of national sovereignty.At this time,the management of the marine fishery resources is particularly important.It is necessary to regulate the fishery resources in the legal aspects.How to allocate the fishery resources and how to manage and maintain the fishery resources need to be regulated in a systematic way.In other words,it is necessary to regulate the characteristics of fishery resources and their development,and build fisheries resources related laws on the basis of the “United Nations Convention on the law of the sea ”and draw on the experienced legal system in the management of fishery resources at the present stage.In this paper,the fishing right of our country belong to the important content and one of its main forms of expression in China’s maritime rights.After the determination of the exclusive economic zone system,the sea areas of all countries have been squeezed in substance,and the fishery resources in the public sea become the focus of ocean fishing and also become the rights of the coastal states.There are many overlaps between China’s sea area and some neighboring countries in the sea area,so disputes in these areas happen frequently.But the fish group has the characteristics of flexibility and wide sea area.How to manage it should take into account the relationship between the state and the sea environment.In addition,although China has signed a number of treaties with the coastal states on the development of fisheries resources,the overlapping parts of the sea area and the fisheries resources of the high seas all want to strive for the interests of all countries,and the way of relying solely on national diplomatic means and dealing with international political relations has not been enough to deal with the acquisition of marine fisheries resources.At the legal and policy level,the state should also give substantive protection to its fishermen.In view of the game between the parties in the maritime rights and interests of the sea,China is more urgent to determine the sovereignty of the sea area,and the stable sea area can guarantee the normal conduct of the maritime activities,especially the fishery production activities.This article will focus on the small fishing right perspective from the perspective of the sea power,with a view to helping protect our country’s sacred and inviolable sovereignty.