The Practice And Limitation Of Rationalized Governance Of Poverty In The Targeted Poverty Alleviation

This paper uses a poor village in a nationally designated poverty county in northeastern Hubei Province as field research unit,and uses the "See back","menu-based poverty reduction",mathematically management,and third-party assessment in the village’s precision poverty alleviation process as research subjects.And,the governance techniques are entry point,through which demonstrate and understand the rational characteristics and limits of precision poverty alleviation in rural areas.There are discoveries based on field in Liu village:From a national perspective,precision poverty alleviation implies the transformation of rural poverty governance methods,which is reflected in poverty identification,precision assistance,precision management,and precise exit.It fully demonstrates the stylization,standardization and clearness of modern poverty management technologies.Which characteristics are conducive to raising the targeting of poverty and the efficiency of the use of poverty-reducing resources,and provide technical guarantees for targeted poverty alleviation.However,from the perspective of technical practice,the technical performance of precision poverty alleviation and rationalization is weakened by Liu village’s "ambiguous".The structural features,such as the power network’s differential pattern and grassroots social assistance ethic,has resulted in the "softening" of the poverty identification index,the "elite coalition" of village cadres and market players resulting in the roll-back of poverty-relief funds,and the assistance of village residents.Formalism in China makes human input "involution".The contrast between the "realization of precision" performance imagination and the"limited precision" governance reality has focused the research topic on the following issues,namely why does the poverty governance model with a series of refined and rational systems and technical guarantees,can only achieve partial precision,and even appear irrational phenomena such as elite capture,poverty-reducing resources involution,and so on?In other words,how can rationalized national poverty governance technologies be dismantled in rural grass-roots societies?What are the negative effects of"limited precision" in grass-roots society?This article takes Liu Village in Hong County,Hubei Province as the cut-in point,and focuses on the relationship between the rural social structure,the behavioral logic of the poor and poverty governance,and draws the following conclusions:First,"limited precision" is refined and rational.Modernization of poverty management techniques at the grass-roots level is the norm;second,the "incomplete embedding" of rationalization technology for precision poverty alleviation in rural areas is the key reason for "limited precision";third,precision poverty alleviation is poverty.The important nodes of governance transformation will be better understood and implemented when they are placed in rural social context characteristics.The combination of "rigid technology" and"fuzzy society" seeking "flexibility" can reduce more effectively.The irrational phenomenon in execution.