| National relationship have always been an important issue in ethnology.Analyzing from the evolutionary process of national relationship and seeking for regularities stemmed from the dual needs of academics and reality.Both Hui and Han are widely distributed throughout China.However,under the background of different histories and regions,the relations between the two ethnic groups present different changes,states and characteristics,and they have high reference value for the study of ethnic relations.Liangshan Town,Zhangjiachuan County,is located in the border area of three counties and two cities.The population composition is relatively complicated,and the the Hui-Han relationship has undergone many changes in history.Therefore,the research on the national relationship in this area has certain universal significance.The first chapter of this paper describes the natural environment,administrative division,population and ethnic composition,and religious situation in Zhangjiachuan area.After that,the scope of the study is mainly in Liangshan Town and its surrounding areas,then it recites the natural environment and social state there.Finally,this paper reviews the ethnic origins of the Hui nationality in Liangshan Town,Zhangjiachuan County and the surrounding areas from historical perspective,and it reflects the history of the Hui-Han relationship with historical facts,combining the development process of the Hui-Han relationship.The second chapter analysis the multiple factors to affect the Hui-Han relationship in Liangshan Town based on the different social variables.First of all,considering from the residential pattern,investigate the residential distribution of the Hui-Han relationship to analyze the national consciousness of these two ethnic groups in the requirements of the social environment for the residential district,and how the residential distribution affects the frequency of communication between the two ethnic groups.And then the scope of the study extends to the interaction between the two ethnic groups in their daily social life,economic life and politics.It also analyzes the changes in ethnic exchanges under the circumstances of schools and markets.Finally,this paper analyzes the cultural depth of the communication between the Hui-Han relationship from the aspect of national intermarriage and people's understanding of marriage,religious beliefs,customs and diet.The third chapter,with emphasis on live animals,describes the process of its establishment,the significance for the life of the local people,the relocation and its influence,and demonstrates how the live-animals market has witnessed the changes of the local social life and played the role of a bridge and link in the Hui-Han relationship,and put forward that "Yazi" is not only an important figure in the market but also plays a substantial role in regulating the relations between the Hui-Han relationship.The fourth chapter begins with a review of the previous articles,and considers the factors that are not conducive to ethnic relations in Liangshan Town and the surrounding areas from the perspectives of history,natural environment,economy and tradition.Especially economically,some Huizu have gained more income through doing business,and their consumption attitudes have also changed.Therefore,the contradictions on the one hand appears in the wealth gap between those Huizu and the local Hanzu people with lower income,on the other hand,appears in the increasing bride price influenced by the new economic concept which some Hanzu of lower income can not afford,and blame on the higher income Huizu.In addition,while promoting the national integration,the bazaars also caused some negative effects that hindered national unity due to their own inadequacies,such as the non-standard management and the Han being disadvantaged in the transaction.After summarizing the above reasons,some suggestions are put forward at the end of the article: The implementation of the national policy as the primary goal,followed by economic construction to effectively improve the overall income of the Hui-Han relationship to adjust ethnic relations and strengthen exchanges and cooperation between regions and cultures;devote major efforts to developing education,change people's outdated traditional concepts and accept scientific knowledge,and cooperate with fraternal peoples to develop the region's economic construction and cultivate outstanding ethnic cadres to build their hometown;and improve the laws and regulations on national autonomy and religion,complete a perfect job for national unity. |
PDF Full Text Request