A Study On The Structure,Function And Operation Mode Of Kaifeng City's Federation Of Industry And Commerce From 1949 To 1954

Kaifeng City,the provincial capital of Henan Province from 1949 to 1954,is a city that integrates a political center,an economic center,and a cultural center.The Communist Party of China was the first founder of Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce.Based on the reorganization of the old chamber of commerce,On July 15,1949,the first member congress of the first session of the industrial and commercial circles of Kaifeng City was convened and marked the formal establishment of Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce.In this period,the organizing organizations of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce mainly consisted of conference member representative conferences,executive committees of executive agencies,and grassroots associations,joint offices,and district industrial and commercial associations.As an intermediary organization that links various industrial and commercial enterprises with the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce,the basic organization of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce has undergone changes.During this period,the leaders of the Federation of Industry and Commerce had a certain cultural background.They were the elites in the business sector and had a certain background in the party.And the good condition of thought is one of the biggest considerations for becoming the leadership of the City Federation of Industry and Commerce.From 1949 to 1954,Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce played a great role.In assisting the government in political propaganda,it was mainly manifested in its propaganda and implementation of the "Common Programme," in response to the anti-US aggression movement,active "five anti-reaction" campaign,propaganda and general transitional period;in assisting the country in restoring the economy,it is mainly represented in its organization of industrial and commercial circles to subscribe for public debt,adjust the public-private labor relations,and the exchange of materials;In carrying out ideological education,it mainly manifests itself in carrying out ideological education for private industrial and commercial persons and their families.In organizing the participation of industrial and commercial participants in social welfare donations,it is mainly reflected in its donations to the Kaifeng branch of the Red Cross Society of China,donations to housing facilities,and donations to the Palace of Culture of Kaifeng City.From 1949 to 1954,Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce carried out various modes of work and steps in a series of activities.This is the mode of operation of the Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce during this period,which is mainly through internal learning-external publicity-concrete implementation-reflection Summarize these four links.The internal learning session is a way for the leadership of the City Federation of Industry and Commerce to better understand the documents and policies by communicating documents and discussing exchanges.The external publicity link is mainly used by the leaders of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce to publish briefs,organize newspapers and paintings exhibitions,publish and publicize goods,organize and watch theatrical performances,watch movies,organize new knowledge learning sessions,and hold seminars to promote the business community.In the specific implementation stage,through setting up special committees to organize exchange symposiums,establish positive and negative examples and reward advanced selection models to facilitate the development of various sports.The final part is the reflection and summing up of the lessons,summing up experiences,drawing lessons and preparing for the next work.From 1949 to 1954,the Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce,as a bridge linking the industrial and commercial enterprises of various industries with the municipal party committee and municipal government,has a “duality” of identity,which is not only the defender of the interests of industrial and commercial enterprises in various industries,but also the policy of the municipal party committee and municipal government.From 1949 to 1954,Kaifeng City Federation of Industry and Commerce played an active role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of industrial and commercial activists,promoting the development of industry and commerce,promoting the self-reform of industrial and commercial enterprises,and strengthening the political identity of chemical traders.At the same time,there are also limitations to the relatively weakened service functions of industry and commerce and the inability to maintain a certain degree of independence.