Released in November 2013,the CPC central committee on comprehensively deepen the reform of the central committee of the communist party of China decided to several major issues "(hereinafter referred to as the" decision "),to the reform of judicial committee system,improve the responsibility system,the presiding judge,the collegial panel handling the case have the trial judge,shall be the responsibility of the judge.We will clarify the functions of the courts at all levels and standardize the supervision relationship between superior and subordinate courts.The expression of this part is the official interpretation of " judicial responsibility system ".In short,the system of judicial accountability is the system of " who judges who is responsible "." This definition points to the current situation of the " judge not judge,judge not judge " in the right operation of judicial power in China.Definition of legal liability,has yet to have a unified concept,this article will base on China’s current national conditions,combining the background of judicial reform,to explore the concept and basic connotation of legal responsibility.The judicial relief is the national judicial system and for the parties concerned or the interested party to provide remedial approaches,the judicial relief in essence is a country as a "system" from the parties and the social responsibility,the judicial accountability is a judge or other judges as a "personal" judicial professionals to the national responsibility.Due to the obvious differences in the nature,subject,object,function and goal of responsibility,the applicable conditions of national responsibility and personal accountability are obviously differentThis article will start from the concept analysis of legal liability,from the reform process of the judicial system,first,China’s reform of the judicial system to play now,now is what relevant documents are issued,what are the main responsibility and then discuss the judicial and legal responsibility of illegal behavior is what,what are the contents.Then this paper discusses the basis of the theory of judicial responsibility,which is mainly discussed from three aspects: the theory of people’s sovereignty,the unified theory of power and responsibility and the theory of judicial integrity.In the third chapter,this paper discussed the basis of the practice of judicial responsibility,mainly is the judicial power,through discussion and discusses the connotation of the judicial power,the distribution of the internal authority and judicial authority,and the relationship between judicial authorities and other agencies,this part discusses the three points,we can conclude,shall be investigated for legal responsibility,it is the demand of judicial power.In the last part of the article,analyzes the legal responsibility shall be investigated,mainly to the legal responsibility imputation,and shall be investigated for legal responsibility,discusses the problems such as the limitation of at the end of the article,the article mentioned in the problem,put forward a perfect way. |