Research On Problem Of Marx's World History Theory

With the rapid progress of science and technology,the development of social productive forces has developed rapidly,and a series of revolutionary changes have been made,which has led to the accelerated globalization process.At the same time,the world's complexity is also increasing,such as globalization and the relationship between nation-state become more complex,the development of socialist countries and capitalist countries are facing development problems.This study is based on the macroscopic and microscopic perspective of Marx's theory of World history,on the one hand,to answer the new situation and new features,on the other hand,in order to better grasp the context of the Times and social and historical development direction,better serve the new era of Chinese characteristics of the modernization of socialism.The theory of world history founded by Marx is a new philosophical worldview with scientific,revolutionary and practical nature,which has revolutionized the understanding of the world's historical thoughts by past thinkers.Marx's historical materialism's basic position as the guidance,based on the people in real life,on the basis of material production practice,based on a comprehensive grasp the capitalist property relations,It reveals the whole trend of human being from primitive,isolated and dispersed people to the close contact gradually,and predicts the development trend of human society history.With the wide theoretical field of world history,Marx examines the development of capitalist society and the development of world history in all aspects and dimensions,showing us a new horizon of thought,and becoming an important research angle of thinking about the times.On the basis of studying Marx's textual works,this paper systematically combs Marx's theory of world history by carrying out the basic methods of Marxism.This paper has five chapters,the content is as follows: The first chapter is the introduction part,mainly has explained the topic selection goal and the significance,the research thought and the method,the domestic and foreign research present situation,the paper's heavy difficulty and so on aspect.The second chapter is the construction of Marx's world history theory,combing the era circumstances and ideological origins of Marx's World History theory,and analyzing and summarizing the inner logic of Marx's world history theory so as to reach the deep understanding of theory.The third chapter is the core content of this research,namely to the Marx World history Theory question and the real society new situation,the new characteristic carries on the interpretation,emphatically from three aspects to the Marx World history theory solves which realistic question to carry on the detailed analysis.First,from Marx's economic determinism to explore Marx's division of World History,productivity and production relations and division of labor and other categories as the starting point,analysis of the history of the World Marx's Division how to change the history of mankind;This paper analyzes Marx's regularity understanding of the diversity and difference of the development road of National nation,and analyses the realistic possibility of realizing the national independence and development of the backward nation-state by choosing the socialist road,and explores how the nation-state treats the national problem under the coexistence of capitalist and socialist form;Third,starting from the concern of Marx to human's living condition,this paper analyzes the historical process of the world is consistent with the degree of people's freedom,and elaborates the ultimate trend of Marx's world history,that is,how the Communist society's ideology affects the choice of the road of all the nations in the world.Through the interpretation of the above contents,the paper reveals the times value of Marx's theory of world History in the fourth chapter,and reveals that Marx's theory of world history is a knowledge which is not outdated,and still actively directs the practice of contemporary social development.In conclusion,Marx's theory of world history is not only a theory which accords with the development of theories and practice,but also a scientific theory with contemporary nature and wholeness,which must be read again in the contemporary historical context.In the new era,we should stick to the combination of theory and practice,and use the basic viewpoints of Marx's world history theory to comprehensively analyze the development situation of world history in order to deal with the big change of the world.China,as the representative of the socialist country,should start from the historical orientation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,stick to the guidance of Marx's theory of world history,grasp the opportunity in the process of globalization,meet the challenge,and work hard to realize the great ideal of the "Chinese Dream".