Theoretical Research On Marx’s Viewpoints Of Practice

Sublated the philosophers ‘practice viewpoints before himself and based on human’s practice,Marx founded his own practice view,changed the thinking mode and walked out of the ontological philosophy by using practical thinking mode,completely drew a clear line at the old philosophy,realized the innovation of the traditional philosophy and the great transformation of Marxist theory.As a theory that can change the world,in the process of our history to the victory of the revolution and socialist construction,Marx’s practice view provides constructive guidance of methodology for us.And it will continue to release power to the great practice of Chinese characteristic socialism.It has been proved that Marx’s scientific practice view is not only outdated,but also has more practical and vitality with the precipitation of time.This paper will analyze and discuss in five chapters.Chapter one.Introduction.Discuss the basis and significance of topic selection.Through the research on the domestic and foreign data,the writing idea is clarified,and the research methods are determined.Finally,the innovation and shortage of the article are summarized.Chapter two.The historical evolution of practice view.Teasing out the practice view before Marx’s in chronological order.The first one is the ancient Greek ethics practice view including Socrates ‘s "good is practice" and the first practical view in the western philosophy history founded by Aristotle-the practice of virtue.Chapter three.The production and theoretical connotation of Marx’s practice view.First of all,wealth increased from "primitive manual works" to "capital modern factory",mind change from "critical weapon" to "weapon criticism",substantial development from "perceptual natural person" to "social relations person".This is the condition of Marx practice category establishes.Secondly,Marx’s understanding of the meaning of practice is a gradual process based on the practice of the predecessors and the thinking of the real world.The most representative period is the practice of human nature in the period of The Economic Philosophy of 1844,the principles of practical interpretation of The Theses on Feuerbach and the historical principle of practice in The German Ideology.Finally,from Marx’s view of practice with nature,human beings and society introduce Marx’s concept of practice.From the natural point of view,the practice transforms the natural world into the human body,based on the practice the human beings and the nature achieved harmony and unity.From the perspective of human beings,practice constitutes the origin of human existence and the practice embodies the freedom and value of human life.From the perspective of social history,the self-movement process of practice is the solution to the history and practice.Chapter four.The value of Marx’s practice viewpoints.First of all,by using the practical thinking mode,Marx’s practice view realized the transformation of philosophical ontology,epistemology,laid the cornerstone of the theory of historical materialism,made the socialist and human liberation from fantasy to science.Secondly,advancing Marx’s practice view guided the development of Chinese revolution and reform,embodied in the theoretical achievements of sensitization of Marxist practice view to the guidance of each stage of the developing for China.Finally,using Marx’s practice viewpoints which can change the world to solve the problem of China’s development,we should overcome the ecological crisis and realize ecological sustainable development.About the social problems,we should resolve social contradictions and promote social harmony.And it is necessary to face the problem of alienation and promote the all-round development of human beings.Chapter five.Conclusion.Summarize the central idea.We should constantly and deeply study Marx’s practice view,make Marx’s practice view more vital along with the historical precipitation,providing scientific guidance of world view and methodology for Chinese characteristic socialistic practice.Practice is the foundation of Marx’s philosophy,and practice is the distinction between Marx’s philosophy and other previous philosophies.An in-depth study of Marx’s practice viewpoints can drive the development of the whole Marx philosophy and realize the contemporary development of Marxist philosophy.The deep study on the basis of a philosophical system is a kind of return to theory and a symbol of the rise of philosophy.