Research Of Seat Of Local Government And Geography Pattern In Shu-Han Dynasty

The seat of Shu-Han administrative zones and geographical pattern are the research objects in this paper.The geographical scope of the research is the territory of Shu-Han regime,in a political view is the Yi state,namely the Ba,Shu,Guanghan,Hanzhong,Wudu,Yinping,Qianwei,Jianning,Zangke,Yuexi,Yongchang shire,and so on.In today's geography is the southern part of Shaanxi and Gansu,the eastern part of Sichuan,and most of Chongqing,Guizhou and Yunnan.The time range of the study is mainly the time range of the Shu-Han regime,that is,from 221 TO 263.Of course,Liu Yan,Liu Zhang and Liu Bei also had a close relationship with Shu-Han in the chaotic times at the end of The Han Dynasty before the founding of Shu-Han.The study is divided into three chapters.First chapter is the background of Shu-Han regime such as politics,economy,nature,time,geographical scope.This chapter introduces political system and structure,population distribution and migration,economic development,resource distribution,the distribution of the traffic routes,partition and natural geographical features of Shu-Han to get the understanding of the basic problems,provides a basis for the following research.The second chapter,in the form of shire-county,takes the fifth year of Jingyao in the late ShuHan Dynasty(262)as the limit,and makes comprehensive use of historical data,modern research and archaeological data to verify the positions of 22 shire-level political districts and 134 county-level political districts in Shu-Han.The textual research is sketchy for the less controversial ones,and detailed textual research is made for the more controversial ones or those with new materials.The form of textual research is to enumerate the current academic viewpoints first,then enumerate the materials to support or discuss or discriminate these viewpoints,and finally give the conclusion of this paper.The third chapter,based on the conclusion of the second chapter,divides The Shu-Han into five regions.Analyzes the structure of the Shu-Han political district in regional units.Interprets the changes of each regional internal affairs district in combination with political,economic,traffic,military and other factors.And investigates the formation and change process of the pattern of the Shu-Han political district.Through the study of this paper,first of all,we can have a clearer understanding of the position of Shu-Han political district and the evolution process of the political district.These two aspects are the basic problems in the study of historical political district geography,which can be used as the basis for other studies.Secondly,this paper analyzes the formation and evolution of the pattern of Shu-Han political district.The Three Kingdoms period was the first long period of secession since the unification of the Qin Dynasty.Shu-Han was a separatist regime which had survived for decades in the chaotic times.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the geography of its political districts during the period of secession.From the perspective of political area,it can also enlighten the social reform between Han and Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.