| Xinglongwa culture is a strong archaeological culture in the middle of the Neolithic period in Liaoxi region,from about 8200-7000 years ago,the distribution range is wide,according to the distribution range and cultural characteristics of the researchers of Xinglongwa culture is divided into local types,including the Baiyinchanghan type in the Xila Mullen River Basin and the Chahai type of the Daling River Basin as the core distribution area.In this paper,the Baiyinchanghan type of Baiyinchanghan ruins,Nantaizi ruins and Chahai-type Chahai ruins,Xinglongwa ruins,Xinglonggou first site sites as the research object,the use of the theoretical methods of settlement archaeology to analyze the settlement form of typical sites and their social forms,and strive to restore the social outlook of the time.Xinglongwa cultural settlement is divided into ring trench settlement and non-ring trench settlement,the settlement after careful layout,housing site distribution in a row,the settlement has a clear functional zoning reflects the unity of the social organization within the settlement.In the economic form,the fishing and collecting economy is mainly,but the proportion of agriculture is small.Xinglongwa culture period people have Chonglong,Shangyu,ancestral worship and other beliefs,is the traditional Chinese etiquette civilization of the forerunner.In view of the whole Xinglongwa cultural society,although there are signs of social differentiation,but in general,Xinglongwa cultural period is still relatively equal clan society. |
