Introspection In Morality Book Of Late Ming

The late Ming Dynasty was a crucial period for the development of Morality book.The Morality book gradually changed from religious readings to universal readings that educated the public.“Liao Fan Four Lessions ”and “Ren Pu” are different from religious Morality book,and are representative works of Confucian transformation of Morality book.The purpose of this article is to study the self-reflection in the “Learning of Life ”in “Liao Fan Four Lessions ”and the“reflection in Sanctification”in “Ren Pu”,and to explore the different interpretations of the concept of self-reflection in the late Ming Dynasty.Under the situation of internal and external troubles in the late Ming Dynasty,the people's livelihood was fraught with difficulties and contradictions.Because of morality book characteristics,the morality book has obvious effect of enlightenment,and it has become an important means for rulers to maintain enlightenment.With the development of the commodity economy,all social strata are extravagant and gradual,and the hierarchical order is disrupted.The elite class hopes to promote morality books to rebuild morality and maintain order.The development of the Three Religions under the guidance of the religious policies of the Ming Dynasty has become an important support for the development of morality books.The mature inscription technology,the increase in bookstores,and the standardization of the circulation of morality books have provided technical support for the large-scale popularization of morality books.Combined with the analysis of Yuan Huang's example,Understands the creative background of “Liao Fan Four Lessions”.It sorted out the process of writing“ Liao Fan Four Lessions” and analyzed its contents,and realized the effect on the "heart" in the “life view”.From the perspective of self-reflection as the “foundation of life”,“accumulation of goodness”,“before the change”and “the method of virtue”,Yuan Huang realized the concept of self-reflection in “life establishment”.Later,through Yuan Huang 's achievements and achievements,he inspected his introspection.It can be seen that “life establishment”attaches great importance to self-examination and regards it as an important condition for “making a life”.On the basis of sorting out Liu Zongzhou's personal official eunuch experience,combined with his collation,he summarized Liu Zongzhou's understanding of social issues to understand the background of the creation of “Ren Pu”.Focusing on the “Six Ministry Courses” in the “Ren Pu”,it analyzes the role of introspection on “the study of witnesses”.Taking the view of self-reflection as an important condition in the process of “sanctification” of the gentleman-sage,this paper analyzes the reflection of the view of self-reflection in “the study of sanctification”.Interpret the specific meaning of “Cautious Independence”,understand that introspection is the dialectical unity of “Cautious Independence” and the time,and further understand the concept of introspection embodied in Liu Zongzhou's “The Study of Sanctification” Through the analysis of the role of introspection in different levels of remembering,litigating and revising,understand Liu Zongzhou's practice of introspection.