The Application Of "Three Distant" Method And Spatial Consciousness In Landscape Painting

Since guo xi proposed the "three yuan" method,it has promoted the development and extension of the composition theory of Chinese landscape painting.The "three yuan" method was put forward by guo xi from the perspective of a painting practitioner to summarize the expression of landscape painting.It was extracted from the painstaking exploration and summary of landscape painters for thousands of years,and its emergence also marked the maturity of the development of Chinese landscape painting.Although some predecessors used the concept of "scatter perspective" to describe the scientific nature of the spatial structure of landscape painting,it is just a passive interpretation corresponding to the western "focus perspective",which has no obvious value until now.By interpreting the spatial concept of "gao yuan,pingyuan and farreaching" in Lin quan gao zhi by guo xi,this paper also has some research methods,such as human vision analysis and establishment of spatial model,etc.,in order to prove that the spatial structure of the ancient landscape painting schema is based on the extraction and summary of visual experience.The form of landscape painting also plays an indispensable role in the representation of space in painting.Because the landscape oil painting is produced based on the perspective of focus,what it can express can only show the object image in front of it.Landscape painting adopts oblique projection modeling,making landscape painting in addition to the "scientific" modeling,composition more flexible,the emergence of screen,hand roll,vertical axis,album,fan,and other forms and systems,showing a diversified trend.And the emergence of vertical shaft,on the one hand,the portability,on the other hand,the flexible and exaggerated wide high proportion makes the landscape painting in the space to create a unique effect,due to the vertical shaft itself is not wide high proportion,the ratio of its own format is very rich,make the landscape painting in the performance or,profound,lofty space is very flexible,but also appeared extremely exaggerated aspect ratio,the vertical length greatly use the picture to show the space distance before and after the performance.