The Study On Historical Shi Ce Of The Northern Song Dynasty

ShiCe can be divided into three types: Shice,Jingce and Shiwuce.Based on the different contents of the examination,this paper divides the history of the three generations and the history of Han and Tang Dynasties into two aspects,discusses the way of setting questions and the key points of the examination,and sums up the structural features and writing features.In the introduction part,firstly,the significance of the research on ShiCe of the Northern Song Dynasty is clarified,then the current situation of the research on ShiCe of the Northern Song Dynasty is introduced,and finally the research scope and methods of this paper are expounded.The first chapter collects ShiCe about the three generations of history.According to the four categories of governance,minefield and military affairs,customs and etiquette,and personnel selection and employment,this paper discusses the way and focus of the examination on the politics,military thoughts,customs and etiquette of the "kingly way" in the three dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty,focusing on the analysis of the exemplary role of the three dynasties ideal for the people of Song Dynasty and the efforts made by the scholar bureaucrats.The second chapter is a comprehensive study of ShiCe about the history of the Han and Tang Dynasties.According to the four aspects of Han and Tang Dynasty’s governance,the way of selecting scholars,the skill of using soldiers,and the evaluation of characters,this paper respectively discusses the evaluation of the Northern Song Dynasty’s historical theory on the governance of Han and Tang Dynasty,the method of selecting scholars,the strategy of managing soldiers,and the evaluation of the emperor and the equal name of Han and Tang Dynasty,focusing on how Song people learn from the stories of Han and Tang Dynasty,not only the good strategies of the previous generation,but also the lessons of the past,so as to avoid repeating the same mistakes.The third chapter analyzes the structure and characteristics of ShiCe of the Northern Song Dynasty.This chapter discusses the structure of ShiCe of the Northern Song Dynasty,and divides it into two parts: questions and answers.The question part is usually composed of three parts: the introduction,the question and the conclusion.The structure of the answers is divided into three parts:the head,the body and the tail.The body part must be carried out completely according to the order of the questions,and has its strict answer criterion.On the whole,there are four characteristics of the historical theory of the Northern Song Dynasty: one is to set up a correct theory and integrate the principles;the other is not to talk falsely and conform to the reality;the third is to highlight the theme and make it clear;the fourth is to mix the parallel with the scattered and make it simple and smooth.The conclusion part summarizes the content of the paper and points out the shortcomings of the paper for further research.