| Chaghatay Uyghur is a common language used by Uyghurs,Uzbeks and many other nationalities living in XinJiang and Central Asia from the middle of the 14 th century to the beginning of the 20 th century.Many works on literature,history and other fields written in Chaghatay language have been handed down so far,which provides important materials for the study of the history and culture at that time.As an extension of ancient Uyghur language,Chaghatay Uyghur language is the predecessor of modern Uyghur language,which also plays a key role in the development of Uyghur language.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the formation and development of modern Uyghur language by studying and studying Chaghatay Uyghur language.Language is a tool for people to communicate,and it will change with the change of society.This change is one of the perspectives of discovering and mining the law of grammatical evolution of language.Chaghatay Uyghur language plays an important role in the whole history of Uyghur language and literature,and is very developed in phonetics,vocabulary and form.Therefore,there are many problems in language that we need to continue to explore and study.Since the reform and opening up,Chaghatay Uyghur language has also begun to be analyzed and studied by scholars at home and abroad,and has made fruitful achievements.Most of these studies are from literature,philosophy,history,culture and other aspects,and the research on language is indeed less,which needs to be systematically studied.Noun is one of the basic parts of speech in language.In this paper,Alishir Navayi(1441-1501),a famous thinker and poet in the history of Uyghur literature,was selected to write a copy of "the wonder of the youth" in Chaghatay Uyghur from 1491 to 1498.According to the first edition of the national publishing house in September 2011,this paper describes the attachment of noun in this work In order to show the language art of navaji better,we should add components,classification,composition and morphological characteristics of nouns,and use morphological research and historical comparative research methods to analyze the case category,subordination,number category and language characteristics of nouns,which will help people to understand and understand the language art of navaji more comprehensively,and finally reflect the language art of Chahatai Uyghur language in 15 The linguistic features of the century.At the same time,this paper provides a basic platform for the further study of Chaghatay Uyghur language.The book "the wonder of the youth" is the first collection of 840 poems in the four volumes of the four volumes of poetry.As a thinker,navayi's works show his advanced thoughts,feelings and aspirations,stand in the forefront of the times,and show the infinite charm of navaji's poetry.It contains rich content,vivid image,various forms and fluent language,which has reached the first-class level of that era in any aspect,so it is regarded as a model of lyric poetry in the history of literature.Since the discovery of the handwritten version of Chaghatay Uyghur "the wonder of the youth",no scholars at home and abroad have conducted relevant research on its language.Therefore,this paper focuses on the additional components,classification,composition and morphological characteristics of the constituent nouns in the book the wonder of the youth.This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction of the book "the wonder of youth",the author's life and literature review,as well as related research at home and abroad.In addition,the purpose,significance,methods and preparations of the study,as well as the transcribed alphabet used in this paper etc.The second chapter is devoted to the study of the additional components of nouns in the book "the wonder of the youth",which is mainly illustrated by the additional components of nouns,adjectives and verbs.Meanwhile,it makes a comparative analysis of the additional components of modern Uyghur language.The additional elements in the works have the characteristics of both inflection and adhesion.The additional elements have the characteristics of forward movement.The additional components have the property of overlapping.Not only the same type of additional components can be overlapped,but also a variety of additional components can appear at the same time.In the additional components,there are fewer prefixes and many suffixes.The additional components of word formation can form new words,can change the meaning of words,can change the category of words,and can also be connected with the root or stem of words.This shows that the prefixes and suffixes can be used to form new words in adhesive language,so as to provide a reference for the study of additional components in Uyghur language.The third chapter introduces the classification and characteristics of nouns in the book "the wonder of youth".The nouns in the works can be divided into common nouns,proper nouns,entity nouns,non entity nouns,general nouns,time nouns,position nouns,body organ nouns,kinship terms and so on according to the different things they refer to.The nouns in the works can also be divided into simple nouns,derivative nouns and compound nouns according to the way they are formed.At the same time,the examples are analyzed.In the fourth chapter,the morphological study of noun words in the book "the wonder of the youth" is stated from three aspects: "number category","category" and "case category".The additional elements of category,number category and case category generally reflect the relationship between words in sentences or phrases,which is the linguistic characteristics of the additional elements of configuration.Their additional components are mainly connected at the end of the word,after which other additional components can not be added.It can be said that "tail word" is an additional component of construction.And these additional components in Uyghur grammar,because they fully have the above functions,have been regarded as configuration additional components,which can be seen from the above examples.At the same time,it shows the typical characteristics of Chaghatay Uyghur language in terms of subordinate category,number category and case category.The fifth chapter summarizes and prospects the research value of this work.It is necessary to continue the research on phonetics,syntax and the definiteness and indeterminacy of Uyghur nouns in Chaghatay,so as to further clarify the significance of this study.Chaghatay Uyghur language is very developed in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar,as well as syntax and sentence.The systematic study of these phonetics,vocabulary,grammar,syntax and sentences,as well as the comparative study with other works and literature languages,is very valuable and necessary for the study of the historical evolution process of Chaghatay Uyghur language and modern Uyghur language.In addition,the definiteness and indeterminacy of nouns not only exist in Chaghatay Uygur language,but also in other relative languages and non relative languages without articles.Therefore,this issue deserves further discussion.In the appendix of this paper,I provide a small dictionary and glossary.Through abundant vocabulary resources,this paper analyzes the language use comprehensively,which increases the readability and interest of the original text.At the same time,the linguistic features of nouns in Chaghatay Uyghur language prove the vitality of Uyghur language. |
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