Research On Dialect Vocabulary In Wei County

Dialect,commonly known as local dialect.A communication tool used in a particular location or area.Dialect is a regional variation of language.Compared to mandarin.Dialects and putonghua vary in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.Wei County dialect belongs to the northern dialect.this paper focuses on the Wei County dialect vocabulary.The dialect vocabulary studied in this paper is a narrow sense of dialect vocabulary.That is different from mandarin Wei County dialect vocabulary,word,Not all of the words used in the dialect(this is the broad dialect vocabulary),Dialect is an objective social phenomenon.It is the product of historical development.In the development of social history.Dialect words form the characteristics of local characteristics.Dialect words are most sensitive to external influences.Therefore,it can also reflect the change and development of society.To comprehensively study the vocabulary of Wei County dialect.In addition to the comparison of the common differences with putonghua.From the perspective of the diachronic development of Wei County dialect vocabulary.The reasons and characteristics of lexical formation in Wei County dialect are included.The reason is from geographical population,historical humanities,social custom and so on.The characteristics are mainly embodied in the four types of evolution.It is the word,the variation word,the innovation word and the borrowing word respectively.At the same time,dialect is the carrier of culture,and dialect words are often reflected in local culture,so it is an indispensable part to study the cultural characteristics of dialect vocabulary.This paper is mainly composed of five parts:Introduction part:This paper mainly includes topic selection and research status,This paper introduces the method and significance of the research and and the persons who have provided pronunciation.In part two:Wei county and Wei dialect,This chapter mainly discusses,The geography and history of Wei County,And Wei County dialect’s acoustic melody system.Part Three:The comparison between the lexical words and the semantic meaning of mandarin,This section is divided into three parts,The lexical difference between Wei County dialect and mandarin vocabulary,The grammatical difference between Wei County dialect vocabulary and mandarin vocabulary and The difference of rhetoric meaning of Wei County dialect vocabulary and mandarin vocabulary.Part four:The lexical comparison between the Wei County dialect vocabulary and the mandarin vocabulary.This part is divided intotwo parts,Wei County dialect vocabulary and mandarin differ in form of composition,Including the difference of syllabic structure and the morpheme morpheme,The lexical method of Wei County dialect is different from that of mandarin vocabulary,including five aspects.The third and fourth part are the comparison between the Wei County dialect vocabulary and the mandarin vocabulary.Part five:The diachronic comparison of the vocabulary of Wei County dialect with the mandarin word,It is divided into two aspects.firstly,The four ways of diachronic development of dialect vocabulary,containing lexical inheritance,mutation,innovation,and borrowing;Second,the factors that influence the evolution of dialect vocabulary.From three aspects of geographical history and custom culture to research.The final part is the conclusion,Is the summary of the full text.In the end,the thesis summarizes the whole text and puts forward the methods of deficiency and correction.