Luanzhou Uprising,it is during the 1911 Revolution happened in a revolutionary activities of both capital city hinterland of the north to the state of the Luanzhou,north is to overthrow the monarchy and the republic of positive attempt,it is different revolutionary organizations seek salvation an epitome of hard,strong echo the uprising of the southern provinces,known as the Wuchang uprising "who" of the most effective,in the process of northern 1911 Revolution played an important role.Because of the similarities in historical background,participants and nature,this paper discusses Luanzhou military remonstrance and Luanzhou uprising.Luanzhou military remonstrance occurred after the outbreak of the Wuchang uprising,the Qing dynasty was busy with the suppression of the southern revolution in the special period,by the new army 20 town control system Zhangshaozeng together with the three-sergeants Wuluzhen,Lantianwei and others launched,in order to force the Qing government to promote the constitution for the purpose of force,the "twelve political platform" with the constitutional nature of the monarchy.Wuluzhen was stabbed to death and Zhangshaozeng was dismissed from his military post.Luanzhou after the warning,in the tianjin republican Baiyayu,lingyue and others actively instigated,stationed in the Luanzhou twenty town seven nine standard officer Wangjinming and Shicongyun under the leadership of the Luanzhou uprising.The uprising led to the establishment of a northern military government,which elected wang jinming as interim governor and electrified the country.The uprising was suppressed by the qing government because of the lack of experience of the revolutionaries and the defection of Zhangjiangong and others.The Luanzhou uprising was a brief moment in the modern history of China,but it opened the struggle and exploration between different factions in the modern history of China to support the monarchy or rise up the revolution,to learn from the western constitutional monarchy or the thorough democratic revolution,and reflected the revolutionary spirit of the benevolent people with lofty ideals seeking the national way out in that era of poverty and weakness.On the basis of the analysis of Luanzhou military remonstrance and luanzhou uprising process,this paper studies the evaluation of Luanzhou uprising by Sun yat-sen,Yuan shikai and other people concerned in the north and south,the commemorative activities of Feng yuxiang,an important participant of the uprising,and the different historical circumstances of Luanzhou uprising in different periods after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.By analyzing and comparing the relevant historical materials of the narrating people with different political positions,political purposes,emotional tendencies and thinking horizons,this paper makes a further study on the controversial issues such as the leading force of Luanzhou uprising,the nature of Luanzhou warning,and the historical significance of Luanzhou uprising.By broadening the research horizon,this paper makes a more comprehensive and systematic study on the historical features of Luanzhou uprising and gives an objective historical evaluation.Finally,taking Luanzhou uprising as an example,this paper discusses how to remove the fog of Rashomon in history,and from the two aspects of "seeking truth in the difference" and "seeking truth in the historical background",it makes a preliminary discussion on how to obtain the historical truth from the complex historical data. |