| In the course of the development of Chinese spiritual culture,Wang Furen’s research on "establishing human" is more of a bridge,which serves as a channel for dialogue between contemporary Chinese and Lu Xun in the spiritual realm.The reasons for its formation are both social historical factors and individual life.They include Wang Furen’s spiritual understanding of Lu Xun and his works,independent thinking about social change and life growth,and profound understanding of Russian literature and rural China.It is cast in the Wang Furen’s research on Lu Xun,extending from the two levels of methodology and culture,forming a grid of thoughts,revisiting the characters in Lu Xun’s novels,rebuilding the image of laborers and the intellectuals.It highlights Wang Furen’s main consciousness of transforming Chinese people and Chinese society.Its main characteristics are derived from Wang Furen’s in-depth analysis of the overall development of Chinese culture.It is mainly summarized as the personality-based humanitarianism in the field of ideological evolution and the mass-based individualism in historical development,and focuses on the unity of opposites.To the greatest extent,it reflects Wang Furen’s efforts to get rid of the authoritative discourse above the self and Lu Xun.Wang Furen used his "establishing human" to illustrate himself,making the dialogue with Lu Xun’s with his own life experience in the spiritual and cultural fields,re-igniting the thinker’s Lu Xun,recognizing the independent "edge" of self,and confirming the value of intellectuals in the development of Chinese culture,which is a new way for the further deepening of Lu Xun’s research and the modernization of Chinese culture.Through text interpretation and analysis methods of cultural sociology,it mainly investigates Wang Furen’s research on Lu Xun’s works by relevant historical materials and research literatures.From the perspective of the development of Chinese spiritual culture,it analyses the logical starting point,characteristics and historical significance of Wang Furen’s “establishing human”thought in the study of Lu Xun’s works,in order to realize the re-starting of Wang Furen’s academic thought research. |