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The Research On The Support Of Hubei To Wuhan Battle

Posted on:2020-01-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:M Y YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330620462746Subject:China's modern history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Wuhan Battle was a strategically important battle in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.It was also the battle with the longest and longest duration of the Chinese and Japanese sides since the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.It was a conspiracy to smash the Japanese army's "quick fix" and for China.The southeast coastal industrial and commercial migration to the west,the establishment and consolidation of the southwestern rear base has won valuable time.The final victory of the Wuhan Battle,in addition to the sincere cooperation between the Kuomintang(KMT)and the Communist Party of China(CPC),the strong leadership of the Chinese Government,and the bloody struggle of the former soldiers,is also inseparable from the strong support of Hubei local government and people.During the Wuhan War,under the leadership of the KMT and the CPC,all walks of life in Hubei actively contributed money and gave maximum support to the National Government in organizing the Wuhan Battle.In terms of manpower,since the outbreak of the Wuhan War,the people of Hubei have devoted themselves to the struggle against Japanese aggression by participating in the military,assisting in the construction of military facilities,carrying out labor activities,and carrying out anti-Japanese propaganda.From January to October 1938,Wuhan was withdrawn.Only the number of young people allocated by the Hubei local government to the various units reached 147,000.It does not include the number of people temporarily recruited by the various units and the people who participated in the construction of the work.The battle provided sufficient manpower support;in terms of material supply,Hubei,as the most direct rear to defend Wuhan,made great efforts to ensure the supply of strategic materials such as war front,rear grain,cotton yarn and medicine.Taking food supply as an example,the Hubei local government has taken measures to enrich grain stocks on the eve of the Wuhan war.After the fall of Beijing and Shanghai,the Hubei local government has vigorously developed agricultural production on the one hand in the province for the purpose of preparing for war.The people opened up wasteland and planted high-yield crops to increase food production.On the other hand,they specially sent personnel to purchase large quantities of food from various places to guarantee military supplies and civilian food during the war,and provided sufficient grain reserves for the Wuhan Battle.In terms of finance,Hubei Province has also given a certain degree of support.The most important and direct performance of this kind of support is the contribution of people from all walks of life in Hubei.According to the "Report",during the Wuhan Battle,the large and small cash activities carried out in Hubei Province exceeded 100 times,and the total amount of donations exceeded one million yuan.Only the "July 7 Contributions" campaign launched in July 1938,Hubei Province The total amount of donations reached 930,000 yuan.In addition,there are other kinds of gold donation methods,such as the gold donation competition in various industries in Wuhan,the charity sale in various circles in Hubei,and the charity performance activities.They also raised a large amount of funds.The vast majority of the donations were used to support the front line and provided a strong fund for the Wuhan Battle.stand by.As the old saying goes,Who Gain the Common Aspiration of the People,Who Can Rule the World.Modern warfare is not only a contest between economic strength and military level.The support and cooperation of the people is also a necessary condition for victory,especially in the case of weak countries resisting the invasion of strong enemies.During the war in Wuhan,people from all walks of life in Hubei did not distinguish between high and low,regardless of their status.In order to resist the Japanese aggression,they spontaneously organized themselves and invested in the national war against Japanese aggression.They organized the government from different angles.Providing support for the enemy's operations,and fully carrying forward the great patriotism of "the rise and fall of the world,the responsibility of the husband." From the perspective of popular support,the Wuhan Battle is not only a strategic victory for the Chinese army,but also a victory for the Chinese aggressor by the Chinese people and a victory for the Chinese nation.
Keywords/Search Tags:Wuhan Battle, Hubei, Mass mobilization
PDF Full Text Request
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