The Research On Writing Poems By Means Of Literature Of Han-Meng School Of Poetry

Writing poetry by means of article is an important category of Chinese classical poetics.And it is an important theoretical topic in the field of poetry.In Tang and Song Dynasties,the "article" includes Confucian classics,history records,philosophical writings and miscellaneous works,which is a style opposite to "Poetry".Based on this view of article of Tang and Song Dynasties and combined with the creation practice of Han-Meng Poetry School,writing poetry by means of Ancient article of The HanMeng School of Poetry should include two aspects: one is ancient prose as poetry;the other is novel as poetry.The Han-Meng School of Poetry takes ancient article as its poetry in the following ways One is to use the structure of ancient prose as a poem,which not only reflected in the personal poems but also in the couplet poems co-created by Han-Meng School of Poetry.The second is to use the grammar of ancient Chinese prose when writing poetry.Han-Meng poetry schools not only broke the pause rhythm of poetry,often turned parallel sentences into scattered sentences,but also preferring to use uneven sentences.and functional words Thirdly,the narrative and commentary which often appear in ancient Chinese poetry is wildly used in poetries.There are four main manifestations of writing poetry by means of ancient novels: Firstly,expropriating and using novel stories;Secondly,chanting novel stories and using writing styles of novels.Thirdly,using the novel factors in endorsement poems;finally,simply absorbing novel vocabulary to compose poems.There are three reasons of writing poetry by means of ancient novels.Firstly,the development of poetry in the mid-Tang Dynasty is facing pressure and crisis and poets needs to seek a new development path;Secondly,the development of ancient prose and fiction in the mid-Tang Dynasty has accumulated considerable experience for poetry,and the two styles of ancient prose and fiction are tolerant with poetry;Thirdly,Han-Meng poetry school has outstanding innovative spirit,and the poetry school seeks new and odd style,this purpose of creation determines that they will inevitably embark on the road of taking poems works as articles.As for the influence,it focuses on the following two aspects: Firstly,it has changed the style and language of poetry.This is manifested in the fact that more and more attention has been paid to the stylistic structure of poetry,and the language system of poetry has expanded rapidly,so that poets are less bound by language in their creation.Secondly,it has expanded the field of expression of poetry and expanded the capacity of poetry.The secular life content originally expressed only by article works has gradually been introduced into poetry,and this paves the way for the emergence of a large number of banter and humorous poetry.The evaluation of the method of writing poetry with ancient is the final part.Historically,there are three kinds of appraisal attitudes towards poems based on prose,one is praise,the other is derogation,and the third is dialectical treatment.When we create literature works,should we obey the rules of literary genre or breaking the restriction of styles? This is the exactly core problem.The essence of writing poetry with ancient article of Han-Meng poetry school is the blending of style.Before Han and Meng,the blending of styles had often happened.The Han-Meng School of Poetry did not make mistakes by itself.In the Song Dynasty,there were more and more styles,and the various styles had more details.It is unfair for the poetry critics of the Song Dynasty to criticize Han Yu for their poems based on articles.And poetry theorists have different understandings of the essence of poetry.What is the essence of poetry? we still cannot give a certain answer? It is inappropriate to criticize Han Yu's poetry for losing the essence of poetry.And this thought is too conservative,the fact that Han-Meng poetry school regards poetry as article is a bold and innovative expression.They provide another direction for the development of poetry in later generations and promote the further development of poetry in later generations,which is worthy of affirmation.