The Study About Zhang Shi Political Ethic Thought

Political ethics is the criterion of political relations in a certain stage under the framework of social history and the practical part of applying ethical thought to political life.This paper tries to discuss the thought and application of the Confucian traditional political ethics thought to the Southern Song Dynasty,under the dual action of the development of the Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty and the internal and external factors of the social and historical change,the representative character of the Huxiang School Zhang Shi,in order to clarify the ethical problems of the political life at that time.The formation of Zhang Shi's political ethics thought is closely related to his family edification,life experience,academic teacher's commitment and the background of the times.First of all,this with the introduction of characters and social and historical background,this paper combines the evolution of traditional political ethics with the theoretical development background of Confucianism in the Song and Ming dynasties,and describes the theoretical framework of Zhang Shi's political ethics thought,that is,the thought of " live in reverence " and "humanistic pragmatism" derived from and expanded on the basis of "nature theory ",which is used as the theoretical support of the introduction of Zhang's political ethics thought.In the fourth chapter of the main part,the contents of Zhang Shi's political ethics thought are analyzed in detail in three sections: monarch and minister ethics,political ethics and political governance.The relationship between monarch and minister ethics is the key part and foundation of political ethics,and political ethics is a broader model and framework.As far as vertical monarch ethics is concerned,it is divided into two perspectives: top-down monarch and bottom-up monarch.The monarch's way includes three levels: the monarch's rule,the officials and the people,and the minister's way includes two levels: the self-cultivation and the loyalty to the monarch.Together constitute the Southern Song Dynasty ruling class will "benevolence "," righteousness" and other moral ethics practice in political life,in order to build the people have fun of social ethics,to achieve the people as the most important,protect the state-based political ethics framework.On the basis of this,it is found that the practice of Zhang Shi's political ethics depends on the effective promotion of the national governance model and path.In the method,the traditional political ethics adopts the combination of politics and learning,the combination of government and the people,and carries out education,admonition,reward and punishment work to the people through various channels,such as college education and social education,in order to build a better political ethics standard path and cultivation path suitable for the national governance model.The content and practice of Zhang Shi's political ethics reflect the characteristics of Huxiang School's practical application and mutual development of knowledge and practice,as well as its positive influence on the issues of people's livelihood governance,national unity,national sovereignty,officials and corruption.Through fully exploring,studying and reflecting on the connotation of Chinese traditional political ethics thought represented by Zhang Jian,this paper explores its value and significance to the governance of modern society in order to construct the living water source of contemporary national culture self-confidence and national spirit.