The Study Of The Modern Japan Socienty For The Promotion Of Science

The establishment of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science began in the war era of militarism and nationalism.Since its establishment,although it has gone through a tortuous development process,it has always played an important role in Japan's scientific and technological progress.At the beginning of its establishment,the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science was in the period when the Japanese government launched the war of aggression against foreign countries.It was under the control of the Japanese government and the military.It assisted the Japanese government in promoting the academic research in various fields of modern Japan and devoted itself to applying the academic research results to the war.Before the Second World War,the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science played a role in supporting the war of aggression against foreign countries.This paper takes the modern Japan Society for the Promotion of science as the main research object,and reveals the essence of the society by combing its background,organization and activities.The first part combs the basic historical context of the establishment,organization,personnel composition,main activity funding,project evolution of the modern Japan society for the Promotion of Science.By comparing the changes in the composition of research funds every year,this paper reveals the evolution of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science.As well as the trend and characteristics of gradually serving the Japanese fascist government and military under the prevailing era of nationalism.In the second part,based on a detailed review of the development and evolution of the modern Japan Society for the promotion of science,it analyzes its role in the development of science and technology in Modern Japan behind various research activities in 1936-1938,and focuses on the interpretation of the "Emergency Research Institute of incident","Manchuria committee" and "Korean committee" set up by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science during the Japanese War of aggression,as well as the funding and planning of a number of emergency investigations and researches closely related to the war,such as the policy adjustment of industrial and military related research and the funding plan for energy self-sufficiency,This paper reveals the role of the organization in providing academic support for the Japanese government and military in the war of foreign aggression.On this basis,this paper analyzes the nature of the coexistence of academic and aggression of the modern Japan Society for the promotion of scienceIn the third part,on the premise of clarifying the above basic historical context and 1936-1938 annual activities,the author analyzes the characteristics,nature and influence of the modern Japan Society for the promotion of science,and then makes an overall evaluation of the modern Japan Society for the promotion of science.The establishment of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science has promoted the research and exchange of various disciplines in Japan.However,it can not be ignored that under the background of the war,the purpose of the society under the close control of the government and the military is to serve the Japanese nation,which has a strong political and military color and cannot be regarded as an academic group.In the era of the prevalence of Japanese militarism,the association provides special academic research for Japan's foreign aggression through academic support,and applies the research results to the military war.Therefore,its aggressive nature is particularly obvious.