| The official history of ShiHuoZhi mainly records the ancient Chinese economic laws,systems and economic activities.The compilation of the official history of ShiHuoZhi was influenced by the economic,historical and social development of ancient China.This paper mainly studies the origin,compilation principles,ideas and methods of the ShiHuoZhi in the official history,so as to have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the development of the ShiHuoZhi compilation in the official history.By sorting out the contents of “ShiHuo”in the pre-qin classics,it is concluded that there was a habit of recording the policies and activities of agriculture and commerce since the pre-qin period in ancient China.The ShiJi`PingZhunShu·in the western Han dynasty provided a paradigm for the compilation of ShiHuo Zhi in the official history.The ShiHuoZhi of the eastern Han dynasty laid a foundation for the compilation of the ShiHuoZhi of the official history.With the development of economy,the ShiHuoZhi category of the official history has become more reasonable and clear.On the basis of the overall grasp of the origin of ShiHuoZhi in the official history,this paper analyzes the principles of its compilation.The principles of compiling the ShiHuoZhi of the official history can be summarized as : Narrative cross-reference,Connection of historical events.,Wide range of materials available.The thoughts of compilation can be ivided into Adding and delete historical events to show praise or deprecation,Direct record or generalization to show praise or deprrecation,Direct comments.This paper studies the style of ShiHuoZhi in the official history from three aspects.The first is Covers the range of dynasties,Respectively is throughout several dynasties and special record generation.The second is the preface.The preface of the official history of ShiHuoZhi has experienced the development from scratch,and its function has also been developing continuously.Finally,the chronicle thread.The chronicle of ShiHuoZhi in the official history has experienced the evolution from time to system.This paper studies the origin,evolution,principles and methods of codification of ShiHuoZhi in the official history.While having a profound understanding of the compilation of the official history of ShiHuoZhi,we can also deeply understand the influence of the development of economic,political and historical factors in ancient China on historiography. |
