Research On Qingdao Telegraph Industry In Jiao'ao Commercial Port Period

Telegraph,as a modern emerging communication tool,its preparation and development in China reflect the process of modern China's acceptance and application of Western technology.The Qingdao telegraph industry originated in the late Qing Dynasty and developed under the management of German and Japanese colonists.During the period of Jiao'ao commercial port,Qingdao telegraph industry entered a period of repair and improvement.Based on the construction of Germany and Japan,the Qingdao authorities repaired and updated the telegraph lines,and re-planned the operation of the organization and staff management.Qingdao Telegraph The industry has entered a stage of steady development,which laid a solid foundation for the construction of Qingdao Telegraph.In terms of line construction,Qingdao has renovated many lines between Germany and Japan,and many land lines have achieved direct communication with surrounding areas.The water line can also be directly connected to international power.Its internal exchanges with Qingdao and external exchanges It is extremely important.However,during this period,warlords in various places continued to fight,and telegraph became the main communication tool for military command of various factions.Therefore,a large amount of military power bills were in arrears.Qingdao Telegraph Bureau was often in a state of being unable to make ends meet.Barriers to new lines and introduction of new equipment.In terms of institutional management,the rules for sending and receiving telegrams have been gradually clarified,and the employee management system has become more modern.However,due to the problems left over by history,some telegraph technical departments are still controlled by the Japanese.Choking.At the same time,Qingdao's telegraph business has gradually developed in many directions.In addition to government affairs,military affairs,and news telegraphs,ship telegrams and meteorological telegrams have been added.It has been improved,but because the Beijing government advocated the principle of military first in communications,it also caused a large number of military and government telegrams to be delivered and suppressed the development of other telegraph services.As a new emerging communication tool in the modern era,the telegraph continues to develop in response to the needs of the times.Although the Qingdao Telegraph Bureau was often unable to make ends meet,and there were various problems,due to the rapid nature of the telegraph,it eventually became an indispensable and important means of communication for political exchanges,military exchanges,economic intercommunication,and even social welfare.Therefore,on the whole,the development of the Qingdao telegraph industry was particularly prominent for Qingdao during this period.The development of the telegraph industry as a whole is still showing an upward trend,and the telegraph management department is gradually getting rid of the colonial control and obtaining independent development.Space,telegraph business is more radiant.War requires the support of science and technology,and at the same time,war promotes the progress of science and technology.In a special historical period,the telegraph as a means of communication,its progress is a social requirement and a reaction of the times.