Research On "four Celebrities Of Baimen" And Their Poems

"Four Celebrities of Baimen" was a representative group of poets in the late Qing Dynasty in Jinling.However,because there were few works left,except Jin He,Sun Wenchuan,Cai Lin and Shouchang were not well known in the academic circles,"Four Celebrities of Baimen" is also rarely studied.In fact,the poems of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" are recorded the social reality of the late Qing Dynasty and the history of Taiping Rebellion.These poems are of great research value because they describe the miserable experience of the Literati in the troubled times.The thesis consists of three parts:Introduction,Text and Conclusion.The introduction introduces "Four Celebrities of Baimen",the current research situation,the significance and value of the research.There are six chapters in the text:The first chapter describes the background of the Times in which "Four Celebrities of Baimen" is lived."Four Celebrities of Baimen" lived in the chaotic late Qing Dynasty,when the anti-qing forces were incessant and the western powers disturbed the Qing government greatly.Jinling as a key town was binged many times in the late Qing Dynasty.The second chapter collates the life experience and works of "Four Celebrities of Baimen".The life trajectory of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" is closely related Taiping Rebellion.Before the Taiping Rebellion,the life of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" is poor but safe.After the outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion,Jinling was occupied,Shouchang died in despair,Jin He,Sun Wenchuan,Cai Lin left Jinling and fled to another country,their life was very hard.After the Taiping Rebellion was pacified,Cai Lin died early,Jin He's life is very difficult,only Sun Wenchuan relatively stable.Because of the chaos of the Times,there are few works of "Four Celebrities of Baimen".The third chapter investigates the intercourse of "Four Celebrities of Baimen"."Four Celebrities of Baimen" grew up together in Jinling,and when they were teenagers,they studied together at Xi Yin Academy.They were very close,even though they were displaced by the war.At the same time,"Four Celebrities of Baimen" also had contacts with the teachers and classmates of Xi Yin Academy,Jinling's sages and heroes,literary scholars and political celebrities.These friends had various identities,and "Four Celebrities of Baimen" attached to them psychologically and physically.The Fourth Chapter is the study of the ideological content of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" poetry.The poems of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" are full of the description of the chaotic situation in the late Qing Dynasty.Years of living away from home made their poems full of the pain of the homeless and they also reveal a lot about their plight in.In order to relieve the depression in the heart,"Four Celebrities of Baimen" often travel mountains and rivers.The fifth chapter analyzes the artistic characteristics of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" poetry.As a group of poets,"Four Celebrities of Baimen" has similar artistic features in poetry creation."Four Celebrities of Baimen" are good at all kinds of poetic styles,they prefers the bleak and cold images,the language of poetry is easy to understand,flat and profound.At the same time,Jin He,Sun Wenchuan and Cai Lin are an independent individual,their poetry also has different creative personality,such as Jin He satirizes the sharp style of poetry,Cai Lin's poetry is remote and deep,and Sun Wenchuan inherits Du Fu's gloomy and frustrated style of poetry.The sixth chapter discusses the status of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" in the history of literature.The poetic creation of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" not only has the significance of connecting the past with the future,but also has high historical value because it closely relates to the social reality.At the same time,as a representative group of poets in the late Qing Dynasty in Jinling,the frustrated experience of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" is very representative and typical.The conclusion further clarifies the position and influence of "Four Celebrities of Baimen" and their poems on the Chinese literature.