| Baiyelong originated from Tianpingqiao Village,Lincheng Town,and has a heritage of more than 170 years.In 2006,Changxing Baiye Dragon was selected as the first batch of(Dragon Dance)National Intangible Cultural Heritage List.The development of inheritance from single to pluralism not only shows the existence of multiple inheritance organizations,but also reflects changes in people's lifestyles and social structures.This paper adopts research methods such as literature data method,interview method and field investigation method,taking the Baiyelong inheritance method as the main line,explaining the background,inheritance method,inheritance content and inheritance mode of each inheritance organization from the diachronic dimension;Analyze the position and relationship of Baiyelong in the inheritance of folk,schools and commercial organizations,aiming to reveal the power,methods and laws of the inheritance and variation of Baiyelong.By analyzing the internal and external factors of the inheritance of Baiyelong,it points out the problems in the inheritance process of Baiyelong,and puts forward reasonable suggestions to provide ideas and methods for the inheritance and protection of non-heritage projects.The main conclusions of this article are as follows:1.The traditional methods of inheritance of Baiye Dragon are mainly master and apprentice inheritance and family inheritance and it has the trend of inclining to family inheritance.Yet,the two methods of inheritance are both not ideal,whichmakes the folk caught in the dilemma of inheritance.2.Schools and business organizations are the main forces for the inheritance of Baiye Dragon and an emerging inheritance method dominated by the teaching style and corporate style has been formed.The cooperation between schools and commercial organizations has formed the "school-enterprise integrated" Baiye Dragon inheritance mode.However,there have been great differences in terms of the inheritance strengths of schools and they are also isolated from each other.Therefore,they cannot fully undertake the role of intermediary agent between the folk and the commercial organizations.3.Conflicts and cooperation coexist among the inheritance of the folk,schools and commercial organizations and they jointly constitute the diversified inheritance system of Baiye Dragon.There have been fierce competitions for the exclusive right of the trademark,the right of speech and the legitimacy position between the folk and the commercial organizations,which has resulted in the decline of the folk inheritance strength.4.The strength of the government always exists all the time in the inheritance process of Baiye Dragon.When the government moves from "backstage" to "front stage",the balance between the inheritance organizations of Baiye Dragon has been broken,which has the risk of "polarization".Local governments shall split themselves from commercial inheritance organizations and give full play to its leading role of government,the fundamental role of folk and school inheritance,as well as the guiding role of commercial inheritance.This research is based on a solid field survey,which summarizes and analyzes the history,inheritance methods and inheritance modes of Baiyelong,which enriches the research results in the field of Baiyelong's inheritance mechanism.Using the theoretical knowledge of culture,sociology and folklore,the Baiyelong inheritance method is placed in a diachronic and synchronic context for a holistic and dynamic investigation,aiming to reveal the law of coexistence and coexistence of various inheritance organizations in the context of multiple inheritance. |
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