A Study Of Some Basic Theories Of Historical Materialism From The Perspective Of Broad-spectrum Philosophy

Historical materialism is one of the theoretical bases of scientific socialism and the greatest contribution of Marx in philosophy.With the rapid development of science and technology in the world,great changes have taken place in today's social history and reality.It is necessary to interpret the realistic and theoretical effect of historical materialism.It is a new research direction to use the theory and method of broadspectrum philosophy to study historical materialism.It integrates modern rational spirit into the study of historical materialism,analyzes the internal structure of relevant theories of historical materialism,analyzes the internal mechanism of their development and change by mathematical operation,and describes the relevant theories of historical materialism more accurately.The main work of this paper is to reveal the structural core of many concepts and categories of historical materialism by using the method of generalized structural analysis of broad-spectrum philosophy,and to explain various phenomena covered by these concepts and categories.For example,because it reveals the essence of social relations of social existence(that is,this paper defines social existence as the sum of all social relations under a certain mode of production),it makes the principle of social existence determining social consciousness more corresponding,and avoids the ambiguity caused by the theory of "three factors" of social existence(the theory of geographical environment,the theory of population factors and the theory of production mode).For example,if the geographical environment is an independent element of social existence,does the reflection of geographical environment(such as geographical knowledge)must be social consciousness? There are similar problems in the reflection of population factors.For example,is the statistical result of population social consciousness? For another example,because of the analysis of the main sequence structure of the economic foundation in the social form(the dominant production relationship and the secondary production relationship),the corresponding relationship between the economic foundation and the superstructure(the classified corresponding relationship)can be more accurately described.Secondly,the mathematical models of many concepts and categories of historical materialism are given by using the generalized quantitative method of broad-spectrum philosophy.For example,we can accurately analyze the various forms of social consciousness' s reflection on social existence because of the model of the relationship between social existence and social consciousness.For another example,because of the equivalent clustering model of class division,we have a clearer grasp of the significance of class division method and class struggle theory.Third,through the above analysis,we can link many concepts and categories of historical materialism.For example,through the analysis of productivity,relations of production and the personification of superstructure,we can link these basic contradictions with a series of other concepts and categories(the ruling class and the ruled class,the people and the management and control class,the party and the people's historical role,etc.),making the historical materialism more logical.In a certain sense,the research of this paper is the partial implementation of Lenin's thought that Marxism is a whole piece of steel.This paper provides a new theoretical framework and method for the further exploration of historical materialism.