Study On The Scholar Gardens And Scholar Garden Poetry Of The Six Dynasties

The inseparable relationship between Chinese classical gardens and life has made the books of all ages have a rich record of gardens.And the emergence of scholar gardens in the Six Dynasties became an important turning point in the history of Chinese classical gardens and the basis of the aesthetic paradigm of future gardens.Grasp the characteristics of the gardens of the Six Dynasties,cut through the poems of the scholars of the Six Dynasties,and systematically sort out the process of interaction and development between the scholars' gardens and the poems of the Six Dynasties.This paper is not limited to the analysis of the works of individual writers,but to look at Placed in garden poems throughout the Six Dynasties,evaluating the whole poem from a more macro perspective.The main body of the thesis consists of four parts:The introduction part first defines the concept of the period of the Six Dynasties,the scholar's garden and garden poetry;organizes the research status and literature review;discusses the research significance and research methods of the thesis.The first chapter mainly cuts through the cultural background of the Six Dynasties period.First,it starts with the objective social ideological foundation,analyzes the ideological soil of the scholars' garden poems in the Six Dynasties,that is,expounds the development process of Metaphysics and Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,And the influence of garden poetry creation;then from the subjective view of the scholars' cultural gardens in the Six Dynasties,discusses the reflection and process of the three contradictory thinking about the view of the country.It can explain the reason for the "garden complex" of the scholars in the Six Dynasties,also showed the origin of the thoughts of the garden poets in the Six Dynasties.The second chapter mainly starts with the interactive relationship between the scholars' gardens and the creation of garden poems in the Six Dynasties.The first section discusses the influence of scholars' gardens in the Six Dynasties on the creation of garden poems,the construction of scholars' gardens,the four elements of landscape,the banquet and the gardens.The desolation of poetry has become the theme of the poetry content of garden poems;the garden mindset of the six dynasties with idleness has created a clear poetic style,and the aesthetics of scholars' playthings have given garden poems playful language and entertaining forms;and The garden reflects the three functions of recording life,singing,communication,and entertainment.The second section starts from the interaction between garden poems and the gardens of the scholars of the Six Dynasties,and discusses the scholars' incorporation of garden landscapes into poetry as poetic images entrusting the poet's emotions,and these images It has also become a typical garden landscape and forms a coexisting relationship with garden poetry;the organic combination of images forms the artistic conception,and the upsurge of poetry creation in the Six Dynasties made the scholars consciously construct the artistic conception of poetry and practiced it in garden building activities."Under the dominance of consciousness,poetic and garden environments have similarities in their creation methods and aesthetic pursuits,which has promoted the birth of freehand gardens.The third chapter mainly focuses on the literary value and literature value of scholars 'garden poems in the Six Dynasties,so as to summarize the textual status of scholars' garden poems.Firstly,on the literary value of garden poems,it introduces the expansion of garden poems and the style of poetry.In terms of the documentary value of garden poems,in addition to the historical records of garden construction,the poems also reflect the living conditions of the scholars,the paradise mentality,the official career and even the gender concept.Finally,they end with the influence of scholars' garden poems.Through the examples of representative garden poets in the Tang Dynasty and beyond and the continuation of the idea of "hidden" in the poems,show the penetrating effect of the garden poets of the six dynasties on later generations.Through this thesis,we can understand the interrelationship between the scholars 'gardens and garden poems from the poems of the Six Dynasties.From this,the scholars' garden gradually abstract into a symbol of the cultural and artistic system of literati.Not only can we understand the aesthetic trends,lifestyles,and secluded culture of the scholars in the Six Dynasties,but also recognize the literary value of garden poetry itself,thus demonstrating the necessity of garden literature research.