On The Language Of "Lion Light Tune" In Fengdu Folk Song Of Chongqing

Folk custom is a relatively stable structure of daily life practice maintained by most people in a community in the way of inheritance,revolution or identification.Its significance lies in the memory,construction or mutual exchange of community life culture.Folk songs are the combination of folk life culture and folk songs.Lantern tune is a genre of folk songs,which has many kinds.Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" is one of the lantern tunes,which is the music used by Fengdu people for folk sacrifice ceremony during the Spring Festival.Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" is one of the treasures of Fengdu folk music,which has been listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Chongqing.This paper will study the language structure and characteristics of Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" from the perspective of language,and will analyze and study from the following three directions.The first part mainly analyzes the language basis of Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" from four aspects: language process,tone language color,beat language stress,gongs and drums context.In the language process,"gongs and drums" are accompanied by "singing" and "seeking happiness" and "blessing" are the most distinctive features of Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune".In the language color of the tone,the use of the four tone,five tone and six tone modes,and the transformation of the five tone colors of the Gong Shang horn are the most obvious in Chongqing Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" In terms of rhythm language stress,there are three kinds of rhythm alternately: 2 / 4 beat,4 / 8 beat and 5 / 8 beat,especially the shift of rhythm stress in the same section of 4 / 8 beat and 5 / 8 beat,which is the most characteristic part of Fengdu folk song "lion lamp tune";in the context of gongs and drums,the first,last and different gongs and drums are used as accompaniment texture.The second part studies the phonetic characteristics of Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune".This paper mainly analyzes the tonality,rhyming features and intonation of the voice.Its main characteristics are as follows: 1.The rhythm type and the number of steps of tonal rhythm,analyzing the difference between Chongqing folk songs and Fengdu's tonal rhythm of "lion lamp tune";2.The prosody of voice is divided into single rhyme and rhyme change,and analyzing their characteristics;3.The intonation,analyzing the overall smooth progress of the tone of "lion lamp tune".The third part,from the sentence structure,rhetoric,lining words to study the Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" singing characteristics.Its main features are: 1.The use of interjection as a lining in sentences and at the end of sentences;2.The use of rising rhetoric and the contrast of different gongs and drums performances to increase the contextual effect;3.The use of single lining words,multiple lining words and function words "yes","de","one" and "that" to reflect the unique dialect characteristics of its libretto.The theoretical value and significance of this study: 1.Fengdu folk song "lion lantern tune" has been listed as intangible cultural heritage by Chongqing Intangible Cultural Committee.The theoretical study of "lion lantern tune" language is conducive to the inheritance and dissemination of Fengdu folk songs,and has its theoretical value.2.The study on the language of "lion lantern tune" in Fengdu folk song is helpful to improve the performance level of performers.The connotation of "lion lantern tune" is to promote the traditional cultural concept of "only being good and showing harmony".It has practical guiding significance for the people to "move people with feelings","move people silently" and "teach with pleasure".