A Study Of Rural Social Transformation In The Former Soviet Area Of Gannan From 1949 To 1952

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,a revolution that has swept across the country has unfolded quietly.This is also an important period for the rural economic recovery and social changes in Gannan.After the cruel war,depressed economy,poor life,and chaotic society,farmers in Gannan have established a new grassroots government in the countryside under the leadership of the party and the government.The vigorous and prosperous rural society has laid a solid foundation.In fact,the rural society in the original Soviet Area of Gannan in the early liberation period was still turbulent.The feudal ruling class colluded with bandits,bullies and landlords to seize power again.The long-standing clan struggle was extremely fierce.A solid feudal fortress.For the rural society,high rents,high profits,price fluctuations,and natural disasters have accelerated the burden of peasant life.Superstition,morals,and cultural deficiencies under the feudal rule have placed an invisible spiritual bondage on rural farmers,especially women,in the original Soviet Area of Gannan.The people in the rural areas of Gannan have been living under oppression and rule for a long time.With the establishment of the new grassroots rural power in Gannan,farmers' groups and party branches have been reshaped and local cadres have been cultivated.These have formed the main body of the new grassroots rural power.Under the operation of the new power,farmers actively participate in class struggles,close guns,and suppress power.The bandit,antihegemonic,and pre-acquisition campaigns have further consolidated the ruling foundation and position of the new grassroots regime.With the development of the campaign,the agricultural productivity of rural society in Gannan has been restored and improved,the material and cultural life of farmers has been improved,the customs in the countryside have gradually been eliminated,and the rural areas of Gannan have shown a prosperous scene.In the past three years of construction,Gannan villages have achieved certain results,but there have also been deviations between cadres' thoughts,grassroots work,and cadres.It is because the excellent revolutionary traditions and red genes of the original rural areas of the original Soviet Area in Gannan still exist.The former Soviet Area of Gannan showed the unique fighting spirit of the old soviet cadres,the revolutionary consciousness of the military martyrs,the ruling style of integration of the people and the military,the collective spirit of the farmers' unity and progress,the women's great love,and thefarmers' new enthusiasm and longing for life have gradually formed a scene where the revolutionary spirit,the red gene and the rural society of Gannan blend with each other.The transformation of the rural society of Gannan in the early days of the founding of new China showed us a prosperous situation,which laid a good foundation for the transformation of the rural areas of the former Soviet Area in Gannan from democratic reform to economic construction.At the same time,the transformation of the countryside also provides reference for the construction of the countryside in the new era.Rural revitalization must always regard party building as the fundamental guarantee for rural construction in the new era,take the adherence to the mass line and governing for the people as the source of strength,and moreover,insist on combining rural strategic planning with local conditions and vigorously promote the spirit of innovation.Therefore,enriching the research on the rural social changes in the original Soviet Area of Gannan in the early years of the founding of new China will not only help us to enhance the true understanding of the rural social changes in the area of Gannan,but also have a valuable reference value for the rural construction of Gannan in the new era.