The Study Of Xuancheng School Poet Gao Yong In The Early Qing Dynasty

Gao Yong was one of the main writers of the Xuancheng School in the early Qing Dynasty.He was good at poetry,ancient writing,painting and calligraphy.He was hailed as the "Three Musts" at that time.Gao Yong was quite famous in the poetry world in the early Qing Dynasty,and was praised by Gu Mengyou,Shi Runzhang,Chen Zuoming,Xu Qianxue,and many scholars in later generations.Gao Yong and Shi Runzhang co-chaired the poetry scene of Southeast(Ningguo)in the early Qing Dynasty for more than thirty years,which is of great significance to the revival of poetry in Xuancheng.Nowadays,Gao Yong's case studies are relatively scarce.This article focuses on "Yi Shan Tang Anthology "," Yi Shan Tang Poetry Proofreading " and "Houtan Gao Clan Genealogy"(engraved version of the Qing Emperor Qianlong),to describe his family and life,sort out his friendships,discuss the content of his poetic theme and aesthetic style,record his words and ode,with a view to Gao Yong's works as a whole.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the thesis is divided into four chapters:The first chapter introduces Gao Yong's family history and life experience.On the basis of combing the original documents such as "Houtan Gao's Genealogy",Gao Yong's poems and poems donated by friends,and "Draft of Qing History",this article discusses Gao's "Both farming and reading to heirs,be uncorrupted and Morality when living in seclusion ","building of ancestral temples,Repairing genealogy,Taking filial piety as the root ".The simple family style and profound family learning of " delving into Confucianism" and " Inheriting the tradition of writing poetry and reading ".Taking the Erudite scholar in the Examination as the boundary,Gao Yong's life experience can be roughly divided into two periods.In the early stage,Gao Yong got a reputation early,He then took the imperial examination and failed many times.He wandered around and stayed in Beijing for more than ten years.In the later period,Gao Yong was admitted to the erudition and appointed as Hanlin Academy Review.He was be compiled "History of the Ming Dynasty" in the Ming History Museum.After that,he returned to Xuancheng because of illness.The second chapter sorts out Gao Yong's friends.Gao Yong has made extensive friends,and according to the status of his friends,they can be classified into five categories: Xuancheng faction friends,Art Court intimate friends,Adherent Noble person,Dignitaries and other friends.Gao Yong's friendship with his friends has given him a difficult life.It not only gives him support and strength,but also affects his thinking and creation.By analyzing Gao Yong's intercourse with friends at different levels,one can observe the existence and psychological conditions of the scholars in the early Qing Dynasty and the interaction between them under the social changes of the changing dynasty.The third chapter analyzes the content of Gao Yong's poetry.Scenery poems,painting poems,farewell poems,longevity poems,and Yingzhi Gongji poems are the five main themes of Gao Yong.After Gao Yong browsed the scenery every time,He used to write poems to record this,Or blending feelings and scenery,or borrowing scenery to express the rich and delicate feelings in the poems;in addition to embodying Gao Yong's aesthetic taste as a painter,the poems also reflect the author's thinking about history,and This is a lyrical discussion;the farewell poems are deep and touching,reflecting the complex contradictions of Gao Yong's official and secluded thoughts;In addition to the commendation of birthday wishes,It is also full of the poet's pursuit of the meaning of life and the cherishment of friendship and affection;Some of the YingzhiGongji poems to record Emperor Kangxi's travels and daily life,Another part to express gratitude,all of the peace and prosperity of Kangxi.The fourth chapter discusses the aesthetic style of Gao Yong's poems.In his early poems,Gao Yong used a lot of images that symbolized loneliness and loneliness to express his sorrow and sorrow,and his melancholy tone and sad voice showed the poetic style of "melancholy and sorrow".In his later years,Gao Yong lived in a different environment,and his mood changed accordingly.In his poems,there were many poetic images of colorful,beautiful and auspicious fortune,and he frequently created poems with a larger system,beautiful arrangement,beautiful beauty and rich prose,presenting a "graceful and complicated" style.