Research On The Organization And Integration Of Ritual Performance Of Henan Opera

As a local drama in Henan Province,Henan Opera is not only a kind of cultural entertainment for local people,but also a medium for them to talk with gods.In Jiaozuo area,when there are important occasions such as fire god sacrifice,funeral ceremony,festival temple fair,local villagers will spontaneously invite plays to entertain gods or worship ancestors.The organizations that undertake such performances are mostly "private troupes" and "loudspeakers troupes".These performance organizations are not only the carrier of opera culture inheritance and development,but also the important task of continuing folk custom and culture.However,with the rapid development of urbanization and the continuous impact on traditional opera,the traditional folk culture has gradually lost its original space,and the performance organization undertaking such ritual performance has also been impacted.The development of Henan opera can not be separated from everyone who is engaged in this traditional art,and the problems faced by such performance organizations will also affect the spread and development of Henan opera to varying degrees.This paper takes Jiaozuo area as an example,combined with the existing historical documents,through the analysis of the geographical location factors,historical and cultural factors,as well as customs and habits factors of Jiaozuo area,to elaborate the ritual performance background mainly mentioned in this paper.Then through the way of field investigation,we can get more in-depth understanding about the opera performance organizations that undertake such performances.There are five chapters to study the ritual performance and performance combination of Henan opera.First of all,it is the introduction part of this paper.In this chapter,it introduces the purpose and significance of the topic,and then from the research status at home and abroad,it will sort out the literature related to this topic in recent years.Then,the paper puts forward the research ideas and methods,and then introduces the innovation of this paper.The second chapter introduces the background of the ritual performance in Jiaozuo areathrough the collected historical documents,and then leads to three main occasions of the ritual performance of Henan Opera: the sacrifice of the God of fire,the funeral ceremony and the festival temple fair;the third chapter mainly starts with the ritual performance types that the performance organizations of Henan Opera in Jiaozuo area mainly participate in,and divides them into private troupes and private troupes that offer sacrifices and pray for blessings The loudspeakers of the funeral ceremony;and then the historical development of the two performance organizations.The fourth chapter,through a large number of field research and interviews with relevant staff to clarify the current development situation of the two performance organizations,from the content of the survey to comprehensively analyze the development difficulties faced by the two performance organizations;the fifth chapter,based on the previous comprehensive analysis of the two performance organizations,put forward the integrated development ideas and countermeasures.